White v. Blake

Walton, J.

This is an action on a deputy sheriff’s bond. The plaintiff (White) was formerly sheriff of Oxfoi’d county, *116siud one of the defendants (Blake) was his deputy. Blake attached some personal property on a writ, but neglected to keep at, and the attachment was lost. For this neglect the creditor sued the sheriff. Blake assumed the defense of the action and informed the sheriff that he had arranged with the attorney of the creditor for a settlement of the judgment. He said that the attorney had agreed to offset the judgment against an equal amount due from the attorney to him for services. But the execution was not discharged, and sixteen years afterwards the sheriff was sued on the judgment. The deputy was notified to defend the action, but declined to do so. Thereupon the sheriff undertook the defense of it, and with the aid of Blake’s testimony and in view of the long delay which had been allowed to elapse without an effort to enforce the judgment, succeeded in satisfying the court that the judgment had been settled in the manner stated. The defense, therefore, was successful. Butin making it, the sheriff spent considerable time and incurred considerable expense, and he claims that it was the duty of the deputy to indemnify him, and that his refusal to do so was a breach of his bond.

We think the sheriff is right. A deputy sheriff’s bond is very ¡sweeping in its terms. It secures to the sheriff a full and ¡complete indemnity against all suits whatsoever having their •origin in the defaults of his deputy. It is immaterial whether it is a first suit or a second suit, a suit founded directly on the default itself or a suit on a judgment recovered for such a default. If its origin is a default of the deputy, as deputy, the sheriff’s right to indemnity is full and complete. Nor is it necessary that the suit .against the sheriff should be successful. His right to indemnity does not depend upon the success of the suit. There may be numerous instances, says the court in Smith v. Berry, 37 Maine, 298, where the sheriff maybe called upon in a suit for an alleged default of his deputy, and such action may fail as having no valid foundation in law or fact, and yet he may have a perfect claim upon the deputy and his sureties for his expenses in the defense of the action.

In defense of the deputy (Blake) a plea of bankruptcy is *117interposed. To this it is replied that this cause of action accrued subsequent to the bankruptcy. We think the plaintiff is right on this branch of the case. His right to indemnity did not accrue till he had been sued and the suit had terminated. Till then the amount required to indemnify and save him harmless could not be known, and the deputy could not be in fault for not paying it. But when the suit against the sheriff had terminated, and the expenses incurred by him in defending it had been ascertained, and the deputy had been notified of this amount, and the required indemnity was refused by him, then, and not till then, was there a breach of his official bond, and then, and not till then, did this present cause of action accrue ; and that was long after the bankruptcy of Blake, and after he had obtained his certificate of discharge; and of course his prior bankruptcy is no defense to this subsequent cause of action.

Judgment having already been entered for the penal sum named in the bond for a prior breach of its condition, nothing remains to be done in this suit but to order an execution to issue for the amount of the plaintiff’s damages and costs. See White v. Blake, 74 Maine, 489.

Execution to issue in favor of the plaintiff for damages assessed at $142.3 8 and interest thereon from date of writ, and the costs of this suit.

Peters, C. J., Virgin, Libbey, Emery and Haskell, JJ., concurred.