United States v. Gomez-Yanez

United States Court of Appeals Fifth Circuit F I L E D IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT May 9, 2007 Charles R. Fulbruge III Clerk No. 06-41660 Summary Calendar UNITED STATES OF AMERICA Plaintiff - Appellee v. VICTOR MANUEL GOMEZ-YANEZ Defendant - Appellant -------------------- Appeal from the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas USDC No. 1:06-CR-571-ALL -------------------- Before KING, HIGGINBOTHAM, and GARZA, Circuit Judges. PER CURIAM:* Victor Manuel Gomez-Yanez appeals from his guilty plea conviction and 37-month sentence for being an alien found unlawfully in the United States after deportation and following a conviction for an aggravated felony, in violation of 8 U.S.C. § 1326. Gomez-Yanez argues that his sentence is contrary to United States v. Booker, 543 U.S. 220 (2005) and unreasonable as a matter of law. He contends that this court’s post-Booker decisions have effectively reinstated the mandatory guideline scheme condemned by Booker. * Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR. R. 47.5.4. No. 06-41660 -2- Gomez-Yanez concedes that his argument that his sentence is contrary to Booker is foreclosed by United States v. Mares, 402 F.3d 511 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 126 S. Ct. 43 (2005), and its progeny, which have outlined this court’s methodology for reviewing sentences for reasonableness. Gomez-Yanez raises this specifically to preserve it for further review. Gomez-Yanez also raises constitutional challenges to § 1326(b), which are foreclosed by Almendarez-Torres v. United States, 523 U.S. 224, 235 (1998). Although Gomez-Yanez contends that Almendarez-Torres was incorrectly decided and that a majority of the Supreme Court would overrule Almendarez-Torres in light of Apprendi v. New Jersey, 530 U.S. 466 (2000), we have repeatedly rejected such arguments on the basis that Almendarez- Torres remains binding. See United States v. Garza-Lopez, 410 F.3d 268, 276 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 126 S. Ct. 298 (2005). Gomez-Yanez properly concedes that his argument is foreclosed in light of Almendarez-Torres and circuit precedent, but he raises it here to preserve it for further review. The judgment of the district court is AFFIRMED.