United States Court of Appeals
Fifth Circuit
F I L E D
IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
May 18, 2007
FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT
Charles R. Fulbruge III
__________________________ Clerk
No. 06-20678
Summary Calendar
__________________________
NAKITA THOMPSON,
Plaintiff-Appellant,
versus
MICHAEL J. ASTRUE, Commissioner of Social Security,
Defendant-Appellee.
___________________________________________________
Appeal from the United States District Court
for the Southern District of Texas
(No. 4:05-CV-1820)
___________________________________________________
Before JOLLY, DENNIS, and CLEMENT, Circuit Judges.
*
PER CURIAM:
Nakita Thompson, a social security claimant, appeals the district court’s decision
to affirm the Commissioner’s finding that she was not entitled to social security benefits.
For the following reasons, we affirm.
*
Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not
be published and is not precedent except under limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR.
R. 47.5.4.
I. FACTS AND PROCEEDINGS
Thompson filed for supplemental security income benefits under Title XVI on
September 12, 2000. She alleged that her disability started on March 1, 1996. Her claims
were initially denied, and she sought review by an administrative law judge (“ALJ”).
After a hearing, the ALJ denied benefits.
The ALJ determined that Thompson suffered from a combination of impairments,
three of which were severe. These severe impairments were obesity, depression, and
anxiety-related disorders. The ALJ also found that Thompson suffered from several non-
severe impairments, including hypertension, diabetes, asthma, reflux disease, pelvic pain,
and a history of gallstones. The ALJ concluded, however, that Thompson could still
perform work that was available in significant numbers in the national economy, thus
denying benefits. Thompson sought review in federal district court under § 205(g) of the
Social Security Act, 42 U.S.C. § 405(g). Thompson moved for summary judgment. After
briefing, the district court issued a final judgment denying the motion for summary
judgment and affirming the Commissioner’s determination that Thompson was not
disabled.
II. STANDARD OF REVIEW
This court reviews a denial of social security benefits “only to ascertain whether (1)
the final decision is supported by substantial evidence and (2) whether the Commissioner
used the proper legal standards to evaluate the evidence.” Newton v. Apfel, 209 F.3d 448,
452 (5th Cir. 2000). A final decision is supported by substantial evidence if there is
-2-
relevant evidence sufficient to establish that a reasonable mind could reach the same
conclusion reached by the Commissioner. See id. In reviewing the evidence, this court
does not substitute its judgment for the Commissioner’s judgment. See id. If there are
conflicts in the evidence, this court accepts the Commissioner’s resolution of those conflicts
so long as that resolution is supported by substantial evidence. See id.
III. DISCUSSION
The Commissioner uses a sequential five-step inquiry to evaluate supplemental
social security claims under 20 C.F.R. § 416.920(a)(4). It is undisputed that Thompson
satisfied the first four steps of the inquiry. In step five, the Commissioner considers
whether the impairment prevents the claimant from doing other work, besides past
relevant work, that is available in significant numbers in the national economy. 20 C.F.R.
§ 416.920(a)(4)(v). While the burden of proof during step five is on the Commissioner, see
Masterson v. Barnhart, 309 F.3d 267, 272 (5th Cir. 2002), the ALJ found that Thompson was
not disabled because her impairments did not prevent her from performing such work.
A. Impairments
Thompson argues that the ALJ erred in failing to consider either the singular effect
of Thompson’s obesity, which was considered “severe,” or the cumulative effect of her
obesity and her other impairments. A review of the ALJ’s report indicates that the ALJ
clearly considered Thompson’s obesity singularly, as the ALJ stated that “[a] review of the
medical evidence of record . . . and the testimony of the medical experts who reviewed
such evidence established that the claimant has obesity.”
-3-
The ALJ must also consider the cumulative effect of the claimant’s impairments.
See Loza v. Apfel, 219 F.3d 378, 399 (5th Cir. 2000); see also Scott v. Heckler, 770 F.2d
482,487 (5th Cir. 1985) (holding that the ALJ does not meet this requirement merely by
stating that the entire record has been reviewed). The structure of the ALJ’s decision
suggests cumulative consideration of these impairments. Moreover, the decision
articulates that “if a severe impairment exists, all medically determinable impairments
must be considered in the remaining steps of the sequential analysis.” This point of error
is rejected.
B. Dr. Blocher’s opinion
Thompson also argues that the ALJ erred by failing to credit the opinion of Dr.
Blocher, one of her treating physicians. As the ALJ acknowledges, the medical opinions
of treating physicians are generally entitled to controlling weight.
[A]bsent reliable medical evidence from a treating or examining physician
controverting the claimant’s treating specialist, an ALJ may reject the opinion
of the treating physician only if the ALJ performs a detailed analysis of the
treating physician’s views under the criteria set forth in 20 C.F.R. §
404.1527(d)(2). Additionally, if the ALJ determines that the treating
physician’s records are inconclusive or otherwise inadequate to receive
controlling weight, absent other medical opinion evidence based on personal
examination or treatment of the claimant, the ALJ must seek clarification or
additional evidence from the treating physician in accordance with 20 C.F.R.
§ 404.1512(e).
Newton, 209 F.3d at 453. At the same time, the ALJ may disregard the treating physician’s
opinions if “he finds, with support in the record, that the physician is not credible and is
leaning over backwards to support the application for disability benefits.” Scott, 770 F.2d
-4-
at 485. Specifically, Thompson argues that two determinations by Dr. Blocher were
improperly ignored.
First, Dr. Blocher found that Thompson was permanently disabled by virtue of her
mental impairments, a finding with which the ALJ disagreed. A doctor’s determination
that a patient is permanently disabled, however, is not a medical opinion but is rather a
legal conclusion reserved to the discretion of the Commissioner. Frank v. Barnhart, 326
F.3d 618, 620 (5th Cir. 2003). Such a legal conclusion by a doctor not only does not control,
but it is entitled to “no special significance.” Id.
Second, Thompson argues that the ALJ ignored Dr. Blocher’s medical opinion that
Thompson has symptoms that essentially amount to panic disorder and agoraphobia.
Aside from the determination that she was permanently disabled, the plaintiff does not
clearly discuss which findings by Dr. Blocher were improperly disregarded. While the
ALJ did not specifically state that the residual functional capacity (“RFC”) analysis
included a consideration of panic disorder and agoraphobia, the ALJ stated that Thompson
had severe anxiety-related disorders, which can include panic disorders and agoraphobia.
The RFC analysis was adequate. This point of error is also rejected.
C. Step five error
Finally, Thompson argues that the ALJ’s step five finding that she could perform
work that existed in significant numbers in the national economy was in error. She urges
that by couching the RFC limitations language in terms that were self-referential, the ALJ
rendered the vocational expert unable to adequately determine which jobs she could
-5-
perform. Specifically, the ALJ referred to limitations by describing them as mild,
moderate, and marked. “Mild” was defined by the ALJ as “ability which is slightly
limited.” “Marked” was defined as “ability which is seriously limited but not precluded.”
“Moderate” was defined as “ability which is less than marked but more than mild.” The
use of these terms does not indicate that the vocational expert could not adequately
perform the necessary evaluation. This court holds that the ALJ’s characterization of
Thompson’s limitations was sufficient to avoid error.
IV. CONCLUSION
The judgment of the district court is AFFIRMED.
-6-