20-2819-cv
Cuda v. Comm’r
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE SECOND CIRCUIT
SUMMARY ORDER
RULINGS BY SUMMARY ORDER DO NOT HAVE PRECEDENTIAL EFFECT. CITATION TO A SUMMARY
ORDER FILED ON OR AFTER JANUARY 1, 2007, IS PERMITTED AND IS GOVERNED BY FEDERAL RULE OF
APPELLATE PROCEDURE 32.1 AND THIS COURT=S LOCAL RULE 32.1.1. WHEN CITING A SUMMARY ORDER
IN A DOCUMENT FILED WITH THIS COURT, A PARTY MUST CITE EITHER THE FEDERAL APPENDIX OR AN
ELECTRONIC DATABASE (WITH THE NOTATION ASUMMARY ORDER@). A PARTY CITING TO A SUMMARY
ORDER MUST SERVE A COPY OF IT ON ANY PARTY NOT REPRESENTED BY COUNSEL.
At a stated term of the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit,
held at the Thurgood Marshall United States Courthouse, 40 Foley Square, in the City of
New York, on the 20th day of October, two thousand twenty-one.
PRESENT:
Barrington D. Parker,
Susan L. Carney,
Richard J. Sullivan,
Circuit Judges.
_____________________________________
Carol Ann Cuda,
Plaintiff-Appellant,
v. 20-2819
Commissioner of Social Security,
Defendant-Appellee.
_____________________________________
FOR PLAINTIFF-APPELLANT: Carol Ann Cuda, pro se, New York Mills,
NY.
FOR DEFENDANT-APPELLEE: Andreea L. Lechleitner, Special Assistant
United States Attorney, Ellen E. Sovern,
Regional Chief Counsel – Region II, Office
of the General Counsel, Social Security
Administration, for Antoinette T. Bacon,
Acting United States Attorney for the
Northern District of New York, Albany, NY.
Appeal from a judgment of the United States District Court for the Northern District of
New York (Baxter, M.J.).
UPON DUE CONSIDERATION, IT IS HEREBY ORDERED, ADJUDGED, AND
DECREED that the judgment of the district court is AFFIRMED.
Appellant Carol Ann Cuda, proceeding pro se, sought review of a final determination by
the Commissioner of Social Security (“Commissioner”) denying her application for disability
insurance benefits (“DIB”) under 42 U.S.C. § 423(d)(1). Acting on the parties’ consent, a
magistrate judge adjudicated the case and granted judgment to the Commissioner based on a
determination that substantial evidence supported the administrative law judge’s decision (“ALJ”)
that Cuda was not disabled within the meaning of the Social Security Act. We assume the parties’
familiarity with the underlying facts, the procedural history of the case, and the issues on appeal,
and refer to them only as needed to explain our decision to affirm.
We review de novo a district court’s judgment on the pleadings. Jasinski v. Barnhart, 341
F.3d 182, 184 (2d Cir. 2003). When the judgment upholds a benefits determination by the
Commissioner, we conduct a de novo review of the administrative record “to determine whether
there is substantial evidence supporting the Commissioner’s decision and whether the
Commissioner applied the correct legal standard.” Zabala v. Astrue, 595 F.3d 402, 408 (2d Cir.
2010) (quoting Machadio v. Apfel, 276 F.3d 103, 108 (2d Cir. 2002)). “The substantial evidence
standard means once an ALJ finds facts, we can reject those facts only if a reasonable factfinder
would have to conclude otherwise.” Brault v. Soc. Sec. Admin., Comm’r, 683 F.3d 443, 448 (2d
2
Cir. 2012) (internal quotation marks omitted) (emphasis in original).
Upon such review, we conclude that the ALJ applied the correct legal standards and that
the determination that Cuda was not disabled was supported by substantial evidence. As the ALJ
correctly determined, Cuda’s acid reflux disease was a not a severe impairment; Cuda’s conditions
did not meet the definition of any listed impairment; and Cuda could perform work available in
the national economy. Nor did the ALJ err in its determination of Cuda’s residual functional
capacity. The ALJ supported his decision with evidence drawn from the medical records. In
addition, we identify no error in the Appeals Council’s decision denying review of the ALJ’s
decision; evidence regarding Cuda’s Sjögren’s Syndrome diagnosis would not have altered the
ALJ’s determination.
We have considered all of Cuda’s remaining arguments and find in them no basis for
reversal. Accordingly, we AFFIRM the judgment of the district court.
FOR THE COURT:
Catherine O’Hagan Wolfe, Clerk of Court
3
Cuda v. Comm'r
Combined Opinion