Jeremy Wolfson v. Bank of America, N.A.

NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS DEC 21 2021 MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT JEREMY WOLFSON, No. 20-35792 Plaintiff-Appellant, D.C. No. 3:17-cv-06064-BHS v. MEMORANDUM* BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., its successors in interest and/or Assigns; et al., Defendants-Appellees. Appeal from the United States District Court for the Western District of Washington Benjamin H. Settle, District Judge, Presiding Submitted December 14, 2021** Before: WALLACE, CLIFTON, and HURWITZ, Circuit Judges. Jeremy Wolfson appeals pro se from the district court’s judgment in his action alleging Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (“FDCPA”) and state law claims. We have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291. We review de novo. JL Beverage Co., LLC v. Jim Beam Brands Co., 828 F.3d 1098, 1104 (9th Cir. 2016) * This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3. ** The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2). (summary judgment); Cervantes v. Countrywide Home Loans, Inc., 656 F.3d 1034, 1040 (9th Cir. 2011) (dismissal under Fed. R. Civ. P. 12(b)(6)). We affirm. The district court properly granted summary judgment on Wolfson’s claims for defamation and replevin against defendants Bank of America, N.A., Merscorp Holdings, Inc., and Mortgage Electronic Registration Systems, Inc., as well as his claims against defendant MTC Financial d/b/a Trustee Corps, because Wolfson failed to raise a genuine dispute as to any material fact regarding these claims. See Celotex Corp. v. Catrett, 477 U.S. 317, 322 (1986) (establishing that the party with the burden of proof at trial must “make a showing sufficient to establish the existence of an element essential to that party’s case” to survive summary judgment). The district court properly dismissed Wolfson’s FDCPA claims because Wolfson failed to allege facts sufficient to show that defendant Bank of America, N.A., is considered a debt collector under the FDCPA. See 15 U.S.C. § 1692a(6)(F)(iii) (excluding from the definition of debt collector a party seeking to collect any debt owed where the debt concerned was not in default at the time it was acquired); De Dios v. Int’l Realty & Invs., 641 F.3d 1071, 1074-75 & n.3 (9th Cir. 2011) (explaining that under the FDCPA a “debt collector does not include those mortgage service companies and others who service outstanding debts for others, so long as the debts were not in default when taken for servicing” (citation 2 20-35792 and internal quotation marks omitted)). The district court properly dismissed Wolfson’s quiet title claims because Wolfson failed to allege facts sufficient to state a claim. See Kobza v. Tripp, 18 P.3d 621, 623-24 (Wash. App. 2001) (plaintiff in quiet title action must be “in peaceable possession” of property). We do not consider matters not specifically and distinctly raised and argued in the opening brief. See Padgett v. Wright, 587 F.3d 983, 985 n.2 (9th Cir. 2009). AFFIRMED. 3 20-35792