'This action was brought by the plaintiff, who was the stenographer Df the hoard of coroners, to recover for making transcripts of the minutes of examinations had before the coroners.
The statute under which this claim is made is section. 1768 of the Consolidation Act (Chap. 410 of the Laws of 1882), which provides *371that the hoard of coroners may appoint, hy a majority vote of said board, a skilled stenographer who shall hold office during the pleasure of the board, and whose whole duty it shall be to take accurate and full stenographic minutes and transcribe the same of all proceedings and testimony taken before a jury in the coroners’ court held by said coroners in the city and county of Hew York, as may be directed by said board, and said stenographer shall receive a salary of $2,500 per annum and six cents per folio for all transcripts made for the use of the district attorney’s office by direction of said board.
The plaintiff, claiming to have made such transcripts and not having been paid therefor, brought this, action, alleging his appointment and'that between the 20th of January, 1890, and the 9th of October, 1893, he took stenographic minutes of all proceedings and testimony taken before a jury in the coroners’ coiu’ts as directed by the board, and that he made transcripts of such proceedings and testimony for the use of the. district attorney’s office and by direction of the board of coroners.
The answer admitted that at the time mentioned in the complaint the appellant was a stenographer to the board of coroners, denied on information that there was due and payable the amount claimed or any sum whatever, and also denied each and every allegation in the complaint not in said answer specifically admitted or denied. Then followed a defense that at the time of. the appointment of the-plaintiff he agreed to make no charge for such transcripts, and that the plaintiff received his salary as such stenographer as a full compensation for all his services. "
Ho attempt seems to have been made to establish the last proposition, and the only question which was presented was, as to whether the plaintiff was entitled to recover. The evidence shows that, by direction of the coroners, the plaintiff was required to transcribe for the use of the district attorney’s office the testimony taken in all homicide cases. A great deal of dispute arose during the trial as to what this' term meant. But it is perfectly apparent what the board of coroners meant by the term “ homicide cases.”
It is to be observed that in the statute in question homicide cases as a class are not referred to. The' provision is, “ all proceedings and testimony taken before a jury in the coroners’ court.” It is evident, upon an examination and consideration of the nature of *372the proceedings before the coroner, and the object for which the statute wras enacted, that it was the intention that the district attorney, should be furnished with copies of the testimony in proceedings before the coroner,, where death had resulted under such circumstances as called upon the coroner to make an investigation of the cause of. such death, and that when the board of coroners directed the stenographer to make- transcripts of all homicide cases, they referred to this class of cases.
Confusion seems to have arisen upon the trial from the use of the words “ constructive homicide ” by the plaintiff, he including in such cases deaths resulting from negligence or alleged negligence; and it was assumed that he had no right to recover for any- cases of this description, and that, as he could not definitely separate them from the others,, he had no right to recover at all. This, we think, was error. The statute placed no such restriction upon the minutes to be transcribed for the use of the district attorney; and if there were' any ambiguity in the direction of the board of coroners to transcribe the minutes- in all homicide cases, it was. for the jury to determine that question upon, consideration of all the evidence, the position of the parties and the objects of the transcriptions.
Whatever contradictions may be found in the evidence of the plaintiff they do not preclude a recovery, nor do they show that he was totally unworthy of belief in respect to the matters for which he makes claim in this action.
We think, under the circumstances, that the directions which the court gave to the jury arose from a misapprehension of the relations of the plaintiff to the work which he performed, and that a much more limited construction was placed upon the statute and the direction of the coroners than such direction and statute were capable of.
We are of opinion that the judgment and order appealed from should be reversed and a new trial ordered, with costs to the appellant to abide the event.
Barrett, Rtjmsey,- O’Brien and Ingraham, JJ., concurred.
Judgment and order reversed and new trial ordered, with costs to appellant to abide event.