This is an action to enforce a mechanic’s lien on a monument alleged to have been purchased by the defendant from the plaintiff and erected in Cypress Hills Cemetery, in the borough of Brooklyn, ..on or about the loth day of August, 1897-
Article III of the Lien Law provides that, a person furnishing or placing in a cemetery or burial ground a monument, gravestone, inclosure.or other structure, has a lien thereon for the agreed price thereof or the part remaining unpaid, with interest, upon filing with the .superintendent or person in charge of such cemetery or burial .ground a notice of lien as therein prescribed. “ Such notice may be- filed at any time after the completion of the work, but must be filed within one year after the agreed price for furnishing or placing such monument, gravestone, in closure or other structure becomes due.” (Laws of 1-897, chap. 418, §§ 40, 41.) The plaintiff’s notice of lien, instead of being filed with the superintendent or person in charge of Cypress ..Hills Cemetery, as required by the statute, was filed with the clerk of the county of Kings on the 23d day of January, 1899. The plaintiff’s attorney having ascertained this fact, made an application to the Supreme Court in October, 1899, for leave to file said notice of lien with the- cemetery superintendent nunc pro tunc, and this application has resulted in the order appealed from.
The learned judge at Special Term expressed "some doubt as to the power of the court to make the desired order. We think that his doubts in this respect were well founded. That portion of the Lien Law which relates to liens on monuments, gravestones and cemetery structures, does not contain any provision for extending the duration of such liens, as may be done by .judicial order - in the case of .mechanics’ liens. (Laws of 1897, chap. 418, § 16.) The statute is clear and .positive in requiring that the notice of lien shall be filed with the superintendent or person in charge of the cemetery *231or burial ground, and that it must be filed within one year after the agreed price becomes due. The order which the court has assumed to make, permitting the notice of lien to be filed with the cemetery superintendent nunc pro tunc, cannot be regarded as a proceeding in the action. There is no provision for any such proceeding, either in the Lien Law or in the Code. The order is a judicial fiat, wholly outside the suit, for which no warrant can be found in any legislative enactment to which we have been referred. We are of the opinion that the court was without jurisdiction to give the leave which it thus assumed to grant.
The order must, therefore, be reversed, with costs.
All concurred.
Order reversed, with ten dollars costs and disbursements, and motion denied.