This action was brought to recover the sum of fifty dollars, the amount of a bet made on the 11th of October, 1902, on a horse race at the Morris Park race track, which is controlled and managed by the Westchester Racing Association. The defendant Torpie, the appellant, occupied a stand or booth located upon the grounds of the association and there carried on the form of gambling described as bookmaking. Upon the trial the complaint was dismissed as to the racing association. The case Was submitted to the jury as to the defendant Torpie, and a verdict was rendered in his favor. From the judgment thereupon entered the plaintiff appealed to the Supreme Court, and the appeal was thereupon duly heard by the justices of the Supreme Court duly assigned to hear such appeals,, who affirmed the judgment as to the Westchester Racing Association) and reversed the judgment as to the defendant Torpie and ordered a new trial, of the action as to him. From this determination against him the defendant Torpié, by leave of the said justices, appealed to the Appellate Division.
It appears from the record that the justice who tried the case charged the jury that the plaintiff could not recover unless the bets *278were made in the ordinary and usual course of bets, and not with the intention, on the part of the plaintiff of - bringing an' action for its recovery if he lost, and unless he was acting for himself and not another. Both of these propositions were declared to be erroneous by the justices hearing the appeal.
The act. under which this action is brought reads as follows: “ Any person who upon any ráce-coürse, authorized by or entitled to the benefits of this act, shall make or record directly or indirectly any bet or wager on the result of any trial or- contest of • speed or power of endurance, of horses, taking place upon such race-course, shall forfeit the value of any money or property so wagered, received or held by him, to be recovered in a civil action by the person or persons with whom such wager is made or by whom such money or property is deposited. This penalty is exclusive of all other penalties prescribed by law for' the acts in this section specified, except in case of the exchange, delivery or transfer of a récord, registry, memorandum,” etc. (Laws of 1895, chap. 570, § 17.)
) -0 It will be seen that the right to a recovery is absolute. It does not depend upon'any question of intention as to what - the bettor will do in case he loses. The receipt of the money gives the right of action. The forfeiture takes place at once,- the only question of intention possibly being that with which the money was received; if upon a bet or wager, the statute operates, the intention of the bettor, other than that of making a bet, being entirely immaterial.
Upon the other point raised upon this appeal, I think that the justices below were in error. It was held by them that there was no evidence which justified the justice trying the case to submit to the jury the question as to the interest of the plaintiff "in the money wagered. They put their decision upon the ground that, as - both De Lacy and the plaintiff had sworn that the money was the plaintiff’s, and as there was no other witness to show to the contrary, there was no evidence, justifying the jury in holding as they did that the money was De Lácy’s and the speculation was his and not the plaintiff’s. As I read the evidence, I do not see how the jury could have come to any other conclusion' but' that De Lacy was the principal in the whole enterprise. Of course, the jury were not bound by the plaintiff’s evidence as to'the ownership of the money. *279They were, of course, bound to consider it; but if for any reason they did not think it entitled to credit, he being an interested party, they had a right to reject such part of it as- they saw fit and draw conclusions from the facts deemed established different from those presented by the witness.
But it is said that this rule does not apply to the evidence of De Lacy. It is true that De Lacy was not a party to the action; but if it appeared from the evidence in the action that the statement that he (DeLacy) made was not true, as to the nature of the relations existing between himself and the plaintiff, that they were not those of borrower and lender, the jury had a right so to find, notwithstanding the fact that De Lacy had sworn to the contrary and had been put on the stand as a witness by the defendant. The jury had a right to consider that De Lacy was a hostile witness; he went with the plaintiff to his lawyer to have the suit brought; the plaintiff never paid any money to the attorney bringing the action; he was De Lacy’s attorney, and the plaintiff went to De Lacy’s attorney at his suggestion. There was sufficient shown to establish De Lacy’s interest in the outcome of the litigation^ and the jury had a right to say that such interest, if no other existed, rendered his testimony subject to suspicion.
Upon an examination of the evidence it seems to me that there was ample testimony to justify the jury in finding that De Lacy was the principal in this business. The nature of the evidence as to the manner of the commencement of the acquaintance of the plaintiff and De Lácy; the facts of the repeated so-called loans made by De Lacy to the plaintiff, a stranger to De Lacy; the fact that plaintiff' went to the race • track to enable De Lacy to bring suits; that the plaintiff reported all his doings to De Lacy, and went with De Lacy to his attorney; the expectation that Steinhardt & De Lacy were to bring the suits; no memorandum being kept of the money loaned; the impossibility of anybody being able to tell the amount that De Lacy loaned to the plaintiff, and many other circumstances, all pointed to the fact that the plaintiff was not working in his own interest but in that of another. In view of all these suspicious features attending the claim that this money was loaned, I do not see how it can be said that there was no evidence from which the conclusion could be drawn that the plaintiff was a sham. '
*280I think, therefore, that although we must affirm the determination of the justices below, they were in error in holding that there was nothing to go to the jury as to who was the real party in interest.
The determination appealed from should be affirmed, with costs to the respondent in this court to abide event.
Patterson, O’Brien, Hatch and Laughlin, JJ., concurred.
Determination affirmed, with costs to. the respondent in this court to abide event.