The indictment charged in substance that on November 28, 1908, in the city of New York, the defendant feloniously obtained from Guiseppe Eandazzo the sum of $350 by the wrongful use of fear that in case the said sum was not paid Salvator Eandazzo, the son of Guiseppe, would be killed.
It appears that ‘Eandazzo was living with his son at 36 First avenue in New York city in the month of October, 1908, when the boy asked for a penny to go out and get some candy, and, having gone, did not return. Some time thereafter he began to.receive letters containing threats that if he did not-pay money for the return of his son, the latter would be killed, and the body thrown “in a box behind the door.” Having shown some of the letters to one Adrogna, the latter advised him to speak to his brother-in-law, meaning defendant. This advice he followed, and asked defendant to go around and look for the child,, in response to which the latter said that he knew nothing about it. About November fourteenth Eandazzo delivered four of the letters received by him to the defendant, at the latter’s request that he might read them, but he never returned them, and, when questioned concerning them, replied that he had burned them up. Thereafter defendant told Eandazzo that if he would give him $350 he would get his son back, as defendant had foilnd out where the boy was. Eandazzo had only $200, which was in his wife’s possession, but said if defend ' *266ant would give tiim time lie would borrow tbe money, which be did, obtaining the balance of $150 from another brother-in-law, Scarito. Thereafter, on November twenty-seventh, the sum of $350 was paid over to defendant by Eandazzo, and while the money was being counted out to him, or while it was still in the defendant’s hands, and before he had put it into his pocket, he told Eandazzo that if he told any one that he had given defendant the money they “would kill me and all the family.” Defendant at that time promised that Eandazzo’s son would be home the following night. On the following evening, November twenty-eighth, at eight-thirty p. M., the boy was found wandering alone on the street at the corner of King and Macdougal streets, about two miles from his home, to which he was restored on the following morning, after he had been taken by the citizens who found him to the police station. Thereafter the defendant called at Eandazzo’s house, but made no inquiry as to how the boy had been found nor when he had returned.
The foregoing facts, could all have been found by the jury to have been properly proven, established as they were by the. testimony of Eandazzo, his wife, Scarito and Gronsaph. They disclose the situation which has now become familiar of the kidnapping of the child, the sending of threatening letters to the parents démanding money or as an alternative the death of the child, the appearance of a person, following the receipt of the letters, who claims to know the child’s whereabouts and, if the money is paid over, the return of the child.
In. this case there is the significant fact in no way sought to be explained, that the child -made his. appearance upon the street at the time fixed by defendant for his return to the father.
Defendant denied all the testimony tending to connect him with the detention or return of the child and attributed his prosecution to his failure to pay money. to Eandazzo upon demand. He claims never to have seen the letters in question and never to have received any money from Eandazzo. Corroboration of his testimony was sought in that of his wife and brother, and two witnesses vouched for his good character.
There was a clear and direct issue'of fact which was fairly *267submitted to tbe jury. Upon the testimony they might properly have found either that the threatening letters had been sent under the direction of defendant, if he did not write them; or that he was acting in conjunction with those who did write them. In either event he would have been guilty of extortfcn. (People v. Adrogna, 139 App. Div. 595.)
The only exceptions are those which have to do with the refusal upon the part of the court to charge certain requests of the defendant and with the exclusion of an alleged agreement in writing by defendant to purchase a one-half interest in a barber shop at 36 First avenue. As to the requests to charge they disregard entirely the question of whether or not the defendant was liable for the sending of the letters in question and proceed upon the theory that, if any part of the money had been paid to defendant before the threat to kill Randazzo’s family was made, even though the balance of the money was still being paid over, as the threat was simultaneous with the payment of the money there could be no conviction. In view of the facts in this case such requests were not proper and had no application thereto. The agreement to purchase was entirely immaterial and had no relevancy to any issue in the case and the defendant had- been allowed, without objection, to testify regarding the alleged purchase of this interest in the barber shop, which could not have assisted the jury in reaching a conclusion upon the merits.
The defendant had a fair trial, and while some of the evidence of the witnesses for the prosecution was, as to some minor points, vague and contradictory, that was doubtless due to- the fact that their testimony was given through an interpreter and their lack of education led them into apparent discrepancies; but the main facts having once been resolved by the jury to be as testified to by the witnesses for the prosecution, they could have led to no other reasonable inferences save that of defendant’s guilt.
The judgment of conviction is, therefore, affirmed.
Ingraham, P. J., Olarke, Soott and Miller, JJ., concurred.Judgment affirmed.