United States v. Rangel-Trevino

IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT United States Court of Appeals Fifth Circuit No. 06-40381 F I L E D Summary Calendar September 28, 2007 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA Charles R. Fulbruge III Clerk Plaintiff-Appellee v. GUADALUPE RANGEL-TREVINO Defendant-Appellant Appeal from the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas USDC No. 5:05-CR-2039-ALL Before REAVLEY, SMITH, and BARKSDALE, Circuit Judges. PER CURIAM:* Having pleaded guilty to being an alien unlawfully found in the United States after deportation, in violation of 8 U.S.C. § 1326, Guadalupe Rangel- Trevino contends the district court erroneously construed his prior Texas conviction for aggravated assault as a crime of violence and incorrectly applied a sentence enhancement under Sentencing Guidelines § 2L1.2. In the light of our court’s recent decision in United States v. Guillen-Alvarez, 489 F.3d 197, 199- 201 (5th Cir. 2007), Rangel’s assertion is unavailing. * Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR. R. 47.5.4. No. 06-40381 Citing Apprendi v. New Jersey, 530 U.S. 466 (2000), Rangel challenges the constitutionality of § 1326(b)’s treatment of prior felony and aggravated felony convictions as sentencing factors rather than elements of the offense that must be found by a jury. Our court has held this issue “fully foreclosed from further debate”. United States v. Pineda-Arrellano, 492 F.3d 624, 625 (5th Cir. 2007), petition for cert. filed (Aug. 28, 2007) (No. 07-6202). AFFIRMED. 2