In re the Probate of the Will of Yonshefski

Appeal from a decree of the Surrogate’s Court of Orange County which admitted to probate a certain instrument as the last will and testament of the deceased. Objections were filed to the probate by the appellant and an order was made framing the issues for trial by a jury. At the end of the case the Surrogate directed a verdict for the proponent on the issues of the execution of the will, the mental capacity of the deceased, undue influence and fraud. This court concurs in the determination as to fraud and undue influence. However, since the jury reasonably could have found from the evidence that the testatrix did not have intelligent knowledge of the contents of the instrument (Matter of Began, 206 App. Div. 403), or that the testatrix did not have sufficient mental capacity to comprehend the scope of the provisions of the will (Delafield v. Parish, 25 N. Y. 9, 29), the decree, insofar as it admits the instrument to probate as the last will and testament of the deceased, is reversed on the law and the matter is remitted to the Surrogate’s Court for a new trial as to issues No. 1 and No. 2 of the framed issues, with costs to the appellant, payable out of the estate. Close, P. J., Hagarty, Johnston, Adel and Lewis, JJ., concur.