J. H. Danielson died intestate and unmarried, leaving two brothers in this state.
March 13, 1890, the appellant, -who was not a relative of decedent, filed a petition asking for letters, and at the same time the written consent of Theodore Danielson, a brother of deceased, to his appointment.
March 24, 1890, Theodore Danielson filed a petition asking for letters for himself.
April 7, 1890, the court appointed both petitioners administrators, and both qualified.
April 29, 1890, William Danielson, another brother of the decedent, who had been temporarily absent from the state, filed a petition asking that Erlanger’s appointment be revoked, and that he be appointed in his stead.
July 9, 1890, the court, after due notice, made an order revoking the letters to Erlanger, and appointed William Danielson. In making this order the court assumed to be acting under section 1383 of the Code of Civil Procedure. From these orders Erlanger appeals. July 16, 1890, the notice of appeal was served and filed.
No undertaking on appeal was filed, but according to a statement in the transcript an order was made September 15, 1890, dispensing with security on appeal. Such order is supposed to be authorized by section 946 of the Code of Civil Procedure. It is also contended that no bond was required under section 965 of the Code of Civil Procedure.
We cannot agree with this contention. Plainly, on this appeal the appellant is not acting in another’s right in the sense of section 946 of the Code of Civil Procedure. And we think it equally evident that section 965 has no *482application to this case. This is not a proceeding had upon the estate of which he was administrator, within the purview of that section. In the first place, he was not administrator. Whatever effect his appeal, when perfected, would have upon the order removing him, it was in full force until then. It follows that when he filed his notice he was not such officer, and then had no administrator’s bond. Suppose the contrary were held, and the order removing him was affirmed: how could his sureties be held for costs incurred after his duties as administrator had ceased?
But the section has reference to matters in which the estate is interested. This is his personal matter. The undertaking of his sureties is, that he shall faithfully perform the duties of his office. How can he be said to be discharging official duty in appealing from an order relieving him from such duty? It is true, the legislature has the power to provide for obligations not mentioned in the bond, or entirely outside of its apparent scope; and one becoming surety after the law has been enacted will be bound accordingly, for he wdll be presumed to know of the law. But this is a harsh rule, and the legislature will not be presumed to have intended such consequence, unless the intent is clear. Here the intendments are all the other way. We think the appeal should be dismissed,
Belcher, C., and Vanclief, C., concurred.
The Court.—For the reasons given in the foregoing opinion, the appeal is dismissed.