By the Court.
Wright J.The sole point is whether the action is maintainable against the defendant Lasher alone, or *438whether the plaintiff can only recover in a suit against Lashef and Deyoe.
I am clearly of the opinion that the action was properly brought against Lasher individually. He alone made the contract. The plaintiff was not informed, and did not know that Deyoe had any interest in the horses. It was intended to be a contract between the plaintiff and Lasher only, and the warranty was made by Lasher personally. This the referee has found.
The defendant having made the contract in his own name, and not in that of himself and copartner, he cannot turn the plaintiff over to a litigation with a stranger, simply because the latter had an interest in the property sold. He cannot evade his personal liability to the plaintiff, nor compel him to bring in another person to divide the responsibility with him; because the plaintiff contracted with him alone, and not with him as the agent of a copartnership of which he was one of the members.
The non-joinder of a dormant partner as a co-defendant, cannot even be pleaded in abatement, when the plaintiff had no means of knowing of the partnership. If, at the time of the contract, the creditor knows that his debtor has a dormant partner, he should regularly make the latter a codefendant; but if he does not, and the non-joinder is objected to, it will be left with the jury to say with what parties the contract waS' intended to be made. Gollyer on Partnership, § 719, and cases cited in _ the notes. In this case, as has been stated, the referee has expressly found that the contract of warranty was intended to be made between the plaintiff and the defendant.
The judgment should be affirmed.
All the judges concurred.
Judgment affirmed, with costs.