Appeal from a judgment rendered at the circuit." Trial by the court, without a jury. Action to recover damages sustained on ninety-one kegs of tohacco, transported by the defendants, as common carriers, from Albany to ¡New York, in consequence of the negligence of the defendants. The allegations of the complaint were all put at issue by the answer, in Respect to the title of the plaintiffs, the negligence of the defendants, and the damage sustained.
The evidence showed that the tobacco was received by the defendants, on board the steamer St. John, at Albany, in good order, and brought to the city of ¡New York, where it arrived at an early hour, in the morning,.and was landed on the dock. It was raining, at the timé, and the tobacco was exposed for several hours. It was imported from Canada, and the consignees were unable to remove' it until a custom house permit was obtained, after .the lapse of several hours. The defendants did not notify the consignees of the arrival of the tobacco, but their carman saw it oh the dock, at about eight o’clock in'the morning ; at which tibie "he notified the agents "of the defendants that it was suffering damage from the rain, and required covering, which was then partially and insufficiently done. The carman then proceeded to the consignees and notified them of its arrival, at about 9 o’clock, a. m. and the tobacco was then removed with all the expedition that the entries at the custom house would admit, but not till large damages had occurred. The defendants were notified of the injury sustained, and requested to examine the tobacco. A ' survey was held, and .the defendants notified, but they did not attend. The merchants who surveyed it reported it damaged; and they testified that the value when it arrived, if it had been in good'order, was one dollar per pound, and that in its damaged condition it was worth sixty-two and a half cents.
*457It was not sold until Sept. 8th, although the damage occurred July 25th, 1864.
During that time the market for sound tobacco fell off ten to fifteen per cent, but the ratio on damaged-tobacco- would be less. Some thought it would have brought more if it had been sold at once, and others thought it brought as much when it was sold as it would have done if sold earlier. There were some negotiations by the defendants for taking the tobacco for their own account, which delayed the sale till after the middle of August.
The tobacco had been sold by the plaintiffs to arrive—sixty-seven kegs to Smith & Co. and .twenty-four kegs to Connolly & Co.
Smith & Co. were consignees of the whole of it, but they refused to take the tobacco, in fulfillment of the sale to them, on account of its damaged condition, and so notified the plaintiffs. Connolly & Co. took the twenty-four kegs at the contract price— 6cents per pound, agreed on in Match preceding—but it does not appear that it was taken on account of that contract. The evidence does not appear to be directed to .that question, as to Connolly & Co. but it cannot be credited that they would receive a damaged article, injured to the extent of almost one-half, as in fulfillment of a contract for the delivery of sound' tobacco. The evidence does not show it to have been received on the March contract.
•These facts do not warrant the point made.by the defendants' counsel, that the tobacco was delivered by the plaintiffs to the purchasers, and that no right of action for the recovery of damages remained in the plaintiffs. The tobacco which the plaintiffs agreed to deliver was to be a sound article. -Before it reached the -purchasers it was damaged, and could not be claimed as a performance of a contract for the delivery of sound tobacco.
Nor is there any ground for objecting that Smith & Go. could not act as agent's or consignees of the tobacco-for th.e. *458account of the plaintiffs. That firm notified the plaintiffs, without delay, that they did not receive it as purchasers.
As the defendants landed the tobacco at an unseasonable hour, they could not have reasonably expected the consignees to be on hand to receive it instantly ; especially as they had not notified them that it had arrived, or was being landed ; and the article, being in bond, also would necessarily require some delay, after the commencement of business hours, for the purpose of transacting the custom house business.
The evidence proved the damage to the extent found by the judge.
The complaint demanded $7147.38 damages, and the judge allowed $8887.90, besides interest.
The complaint must be deemed amended, to conform to the fact found, in this respect.
The judgment should be affirmed, with costs.
J. 0. Smith, J. concurred.