Merrill v. Grinnell

Mitchell, Justice.

It is essential, for many purposes of the suit, that the place of trial should be clearly stated in the complaint. That determines where motions are to be made, as well as where the trial is to be had; both parties must be at a loss where to proceed until that is distinctly settled. The omission of a statement so important in its consequences is not like a mere irregularity, and the defendant must be entitled to have it amended in some way, even after an answer is put in. The obtaining of time to answer is not therefore a waiver of the irregularity. The statement of the name of the court in the summons has been held to dispense with the statement of it in the complaint; but the mere name of the county in the summons does not necessarily show that it is put there to indicate where the place of trial is to be. It may have been to show where the attorney, issuing the summons, resided; and this probably was its object in this case. Until the complaint was served the plaintiff could have substituted any county for the place of trial, notwithstanding this name in the summons. The irregularity in omitting the place of trial in the complaint is not therefore cured by reference to the summons. The complaint must be amended, or be stricken out as irregular. The amendment may be made without costs.

The defendant asks that the place of trial may be fixed in New-York, as most convenient to witnesses. Until the answer is put in, and issue joined, that question cannot be correctly passed upon. Until then, the court cannot judge what witnesses may be needed. It may be that the answer or reply *33will dispense with the necessity of many of the witnesses on both sides. This part of the motion is denied, but without costs, and without prejudice to a new motion when issue shall be joined.