The general rule is that the statute requiring railroad companies to erect and maintain fences on the sides of their roads, etc., has no reference to station grounds which the convenience of the public and the railway company requires should be open for the transaction of their mutual business. But, as we understand the evidence and the plan used as an exhibit, the case is not brought within this rule. The case shows and the jury has found that the horse was killed 50 or more feet north of the crossing, and probably near the bridge, and that he went upon the track at a place not fenced and not properly within the depot grounds. There was really no question of fact for the jury except as to the killing of the horse as alleged and the amount of damages. ■ It appearing that a space of 100 or more feet north of the highway between the land of Benson and the railroad track was not fenced at all, and that the same was not a part of the depot grounds, there was no necessity to submit any question to the jury upon this part of the case, and hence the court was not in error in refusing the request to charge that the defendant company was not under obligation to fence its station grounds.
The defendant produced one witness (Wheatley) who testified that passengers going from the hotel to the station and back crossed directly in front of the station and the hotel, which would be over a portion of the unfenced space before mentioned, but because it was sometimes used in that way it did not follow that the space was left open for the convenience of the public, or that the public would be incommoded by its being fenced. It was incumbent upon the defendant to do this before it could invoke the rule not requiring a fence. It clearly enough appears that the horse strayed upon the track north of any point where either the defendant or the public could claim to be inconvenienced by a fence. There is no claim that any person ever drove over this space, and no proof that the ground had ever been prepared by planking or leveling between the rails for foot passengers.
I have assumed the law to be as laid down by Judge Cooley in the cases referred to in defendant’s brief, but the law in this state seems to imply a much more stringent rule. Under the latter it is plain that the verdict was right, and that no error was committed upon the trial. Bradley v. Railroad Co., 34 N. Y. 427. Judgment affirmed, with costs. All concur.