People v. Hannon

Mayham, J.

The indictment in this case is substantially in form and substance like the indictment in People v. Gregg, ante, 114, (decided at the same time,) except that in the case last cited Gregg was acting as mayor and the defendant herein is charged as acting as alderman of one of the wards in the city of Hudson. The indictment in both cases proceeds upon the theory that the accused comes within the designation in section 1, c. 163, Laws 1890, of police commissioner, police inspector, captain, sergeant, roundsman, patrolman, or other police officer, or subordinate of the police department. Section 19 and section 29 of the charter give the common council the power to appoint and remove policemen, and section 27. makes the aldermen of this city members of the common council, but none of these provisions in terms make the aldermen policemen of the city, or bring them within any of the police officials specified in chapter 163 of the Laws of 1890; and the defendant was not, therefore, required to take the oath prescribed in section 3 of that act. With that view of the case it is unnecessary for us to consider the grave constitutional question raised by the appellant on this appeal. For most of the reasons stated in the opinion in People v. Gregg, supra, which is argued by the learned district attorney with this case, we think the decision of the court of sessions overruling the demurrer and convicting the defendant applies to this ease. The order overruling the demurrer and judgment of conviction and sentence on the indictment must be reversed, and the defendant must have judgment on the demurrer. All concur.