It was objected before the common pleas, as I learn from the briefs, (for the bill of exceptions does not contain any point decided by the court, except that the plaintiff be nonsuited,) that the instrument was not in due form, and the case of Warren v. Racey, (20 Johns. R. 74,) was relied on. The bond in that case was payable to the people of Niagara county, which was clearly wrong; and the court say, that it should be in the name of the people of the state of New-York. This was said obiter, and, undoubtedly, without much examination, for the statute de*616scribes just such an instrument as was executed in this case; upon which any person aggrieved may maintain a suit. A bond to the people has been held to be good also, (ante, 281,) because the statute gives no particular form, and such a bond is sufficient if the condition complies substantially with the statute.
, Another objection taken was, that the security was not filed in due time. This comes with an ill grace from the defendants. It was the constable’s duty to file it within ten days after the election ; the statute is directory merely, and if not complied with, it by no means follows that the defendants are exonerated. The plaintiff was entitled to recover.
The court erred, and judgment must be reversed; and a venire de nova is awarded to Franklin common pleas.
General Rules.
1st. Ordered, That in future the court will not hear non-enumerated motions, except in cases of proving wills, levying fines, motions in real actions, motions in criminal cases, calling persons bound by recognizance, and proceedings against persons brought in on attachment; and these motions will be heard on the regular non-enumerated days.
2d. All other special motions shall be submitted with or without briefs, as counsel may elect.
3d. All notices of motions shall be for the first day of term, unless sufficient cause be shewn for giving notices for a later day, and such cause shall be contained in the affidavit served.
4th. All motions noticed for the first day of term shall be submitted during the first week in term.
5th. The rules of October term, 1827, so far as they conflict with the above rules, are repealed.
6th. In all cases, when a motion shall be granted on payment of costs, the party whose duty it shall be to pay them, shall have twenty days for that purpose, unless otherwise directed in such rule.