IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT United States Court of Appeals
Fifth Circuit
FILED
December 5, 2007
No. 07-50679
Conference Calendar Charles R. Fulbruge III
Clerk
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
Plaintiff-Appellee
v.
JORGE ALBERTO CRUZ-HERNANDEZ
Defendant-Appellant
Consolidated with
No. 07-50680
Conference Calendar
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
Plaintiff-Appellee
v.
JORGE A CRUZ-HERNANDEZ
Defendant-Appellant
Appeals from the United States District Court
for the Western District of Texas
USDC No. 1:06-CR-295-ALL
USDC No. 1:07-CR-41-ALL
No. 07-50679 c/w
No. 07-50680
Before JOLLY, HIGGINBOTHAM, and PRADO, Circuit Judges.
PER CURIAM:*
Appealing the Judgments in Criminal Cases, Jorge Alberto Cruz-
Hernandez raises arguments that are foreclosed by Almendarez-Torres v. United
States, 523 U.S. 224, 235 (1998), which held that 8 U.S.C. § 1326(b)(2) is a
penalty provision and not a separate criminal offense. United States v.
Pineda-Arrellano, 492 F.3d 624, 625 (5th Cir. 2007), petition for cert. filed (Aug.
28, 2007) (No. 07-6202). The Government’s motion for summary affirmance is
GRANTED, and the judgments of the district court are AFFIRMED.
*
Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion
should not be published and is not precedent except under the limited
circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR. R. 47.5.4.
2