Webb v. Camp

By the Court.

Benning J.

delivering the opinon.

Jno. N. Webb brought an action againt Wm. Camp, to recover lot of land, number 58, in the 28th district, and 3d section, in Catoosa county. The action was in the form authorized by the Act of 1847, “ to simplify and curtail pleadings at law.”

It appeared, that one Green D. Sims was the drawer of the lot, from whom, Webb had a deed for the lot, and that Camp was in possession. This was Webb’s proof.

A fi. fa. from Stewart Superior Court, in favor of George Young against Green D. Sims, with its entries, was read in evidence to the jury, by Camp.

Among the entries, was one dated the 27th of November, 1849, to the effect, that the lot had been levied on as the property of the defendant, Sims; and another dated the 2d of January, 1849, to the effect, that the lot had been sold under this levy, for $20.

Camp also introduced a deed made by the Sheriff’, to Presley Yates, corresponding with this last, entry.

Among the entries on the fi. fa., were also two others earlier ; viz, one dated the 20th of August, 1845, to the effect, that" the fi. fa. had been levied on four negroes, the other, an entry in the following words:

“The above levy,” (i. e. the one on the negroes,) “ sold on the first Tuesday in July, 1846, for nine hundred and sixty-*356six dollars, and, after taking commissions, the balance of the money, paid over to older fi. fas. John V. Price, Sheriff.”

When this fi. fa. was offered in evidence, it was objected to by Webb, on the ground; “ that the same appeared to have been paid off; that the Sheriff of Stewart county, John V. Price, had sold negroes, and raised the sum of nine hundred and sixty dollars, in 1846, (long before the land in dispute was levied on,) on said fi. fa., and had not shoivn, sufficiently, what was done with said money.” The objecnon was overruled, and that was excepted to.

The Court charged the jury, that if Camp, the defendant, was in the adverse possession of the land, at the time the plaintiff’s deed was made, that that deed was void, under the Act of Henry the 8th. To this charge, Webb excepted.

The jury returned a verdict for the defendant, and the plaintiff moved for a new trial, making the two decisions aforesaid, the grounds of the motion. The Court overruled the motion, and that was excepted to.

Was the Court right, in overruling the objection to the fi.fa?

We think so.

The general principle is, that a Sheriff’s entries of this kind, are, at least, prima facie evidence. True, this entry was very general; but not more so, perhaps, than such entries usually are.

' The case differs in several respects, from Harrison and others vs. Thompson, (9 Ga. R. 310.)

In that case, the entries made the whole of the money go, in “ costs;” i. e. go to the Sheriffhimself, — a suspicious thing. In this, the entry makes the money, less “commissions,” go to older fi. fas., — far less suspicious. In that case, the attack on the entries, was direct; the defendant in the fi. fa., moved to have it entered, satisfied. Here was notice to the other side, and a fair chance to defend. In this case, the attack on the entry, is collateral, — it comes by surprise, and does not give a fair chance to defend.

*357In that case, the controversy was between all the parties in interest; and the parties in interest, were original parties; viz: the plaintiff, and the defendant, in the fi. fa; in this case, the controversy is not between all the parties in interest; the plaintiff in the fi, fa., the person perhaps, most deeply affected of any, by the entry, is not a party; even the defendant in they?, fa., himself, is not a party; the parties are two persons who both claim under the defendant in the fi. fa., Webb, doing so, directly, he holding the defendant’s own deed; Camp doing so, indirectly, he holding the Sheriff’s deed; and of these two, Camp has the better equity; for hs bought first, and when he bought, the entry had been standing for three years — from 1846, to 1849, — without objection from the defendant in fi. fa. Therefore, when he bought, he had sufficient ground for inferring, that the entry was uot incorrect; he might well say: 'if this entry is not objectionable to the defendant in the fi. fa.-, why should it be, to any body else.

Indeed, it does not appear, that Sims, the defendant in the fi. fa., objects to the entry to this day. He has filed no affidavit of illegality.

[1.] The Court -was right then, we think, in admitting the f.fa.

[2.] But, we think, that the Court erred in its charge, as to the statute of Henry the 8th.

A majority of this Court think, the 32 of Henry the 8th, against bracery and the buying of titles, not in force, in this State. See Cain and Morris vs. Monroe, 23 Ga. R. 82.

New trial ordered.