Opolinsky brought suit against Woodruff (formerly doing business under the name of the Rome Produce Company) upon an account for grapes shipped in kegs from New York City to the defendant at Rome, Georgia, in March, 1914. Wood-ruff pleaded partial failure of consideration, alleging that through poor packing a large quantity of the grapes was received mashed, bruised, unsound, and that they were not merchantable. He further alleged that he was a wholesaler, and that as the grapes were packed in kegs he did not know and could not ascertain their real condition until they had been received and opened by the retail merchants to whom he .had sold them, and that most of the kegs were returned to him by Ms customers. The evidence for the-*667plaintiff showed that the goods were shipped to the defendant upon an order of Joseph Sicker & Co., brokers, of New York City; that the defendant had sent an order to' them for the grapes. The plaintiff’s testimony further showed that the grapes were originally packed in Spain; that their condition was good when they were shipped from New York; that if they were sound on arrival in New York, they would “carry” (keep) for two or three months, and if unsound they would have to be disposed of quickly to the local trade; that the condition of a lot of 25 or 40 kegs of grapes could be ascertained by opening three or four kegs of the lot at random, each lot being packed for single shipment; and that Mr. Sicker examined a number of the kegs at random and found them to be in good and sound condition.
The testimony for the defendant showed, that he was a wholesale merchant; that when the grapes were received in Borne he took them out of the car and that they were packed in cork in kegs or barrels; that he immediately sold them to the retail trade and delivered them to certain retailers; that after delivering them the retail trade began to open the kegs, and, with the exception of ten or twelve kegs, the entire lot was returned to him as being unsound, unfit for sale, and not mercha'ntablevat all, and that with the exception of the ten or twelve kegs, the entire lot was unsound, rotten, mashed, and clotted together, and unfit for sale; that these grapes would have been sound if properly packed in the first instance; that the kegs should not be opened until ready to be put on sale by the retailer; that it is impossible to rehead a keg (opened for the purpose of examination) and have it in the same condition as when first packed; that in so opening a keg of grapes the air is let in and they must be sold at once; that when a retailer buys a lot of half a dozen kegs he opens but one keg at a time; that he could not know the grapes were unsound and unfit for sale until the kegs were opened; that the grapes are so packed they can not be examined without opening the kegs; that the only way to tell the condition of grapes without opening the kegs is by weighing •them, — if they weigh a certain number of pounds they are all right, and, if less than that weight, then there is something wrong; that he (the defendant) did not weigh the grapes and did not open the kegs, but that they were opened by the retailers, who immediately returned them to him; that he made a partial payment to cover the returns from the good grapes in the lot and the salvage from *668the others, but refused to pay the remainder of the account.
Upon the conclusion of the testimony the court directed a verdict for the plaintiff for the full amount sued for.
The rulings stated in the headnotes do not require elaboration.
Judgment reversed.
Broyles, P. J'., and Bloodworth, J., concur.