In re Swanson

YORK, P. J.

The petition for writ of habeas corpus is denied. There is no showing that any evidence of former jeopardy was introduced before the trial court; in fact, the record of the superior court which is before this court fails to show any such evidence. The date referred to in the petition upon which it is alleged the former jeopardy attached is on or about the date of the preliminary hearing had by petitioners. There is no provision in law for the doing of a useless act. The section relied upon by petitioners, i. e., subd. 2, see. 1155, Penal Code, is not applicable where no evidence is introduced to either prove or disprove the plea of former jeopardy. The conclusions contained in the petition and in the supporting affidavit which were drawn by the attorney for petitioners must be disregarded. An examination of the record fails to disclose that anything was done by the trial court to the prejudice of either petitioner.

We are not informed by the petition as to whether any evidence of any kind was introduced to sustain the plea of once in jeopardy. We are not informed as to whether the petition addressed to the superior court for a writ of habeas corpus has ever been finally determined by that court. The petition before this court alleges that no other application for a writ of habeas corpus has been made on behalf of petitioners, but the affidavit thereunto attached refers to a petition submitted “to the Honorable Judge Brand, sitting as presiding Judge pro tern, in Department 41 of the Superior Court,” and certain statements made hy Judge Brand are included in the affidavit, but the strongest statement made as to whether or not it was passed upon is the following, “For this reason he declined to issue the Writ, and recommended that it be submitted to the District Court for their consideration.” Whether said petition for a writ of habeas corpus was withdrawn, or whether the court made an order denying the same is not set forth. The affidavit in support of the writ signed by the attorney for petitioners states: “That the copy of the original Petition submitted as hereinbefore stated, is hereto attached and marked Exhibit ‘A’.” No such copy is either submitted or attached to the original petition or affidavit presented to this court.

In the absence of any showing of any kind whatsoever, either by inference or otherwise, that any evidence was introduced before the trial court proving or disproving the plea of former jeopardy, this court is without power to issue the writ prayed for.

The petition and the affidavit in support thereof being absolutely insufficient, this court before passing upon said petition and desiring “to obtain information concerning any matter of record pertaining to the case” (rule XXII, sec. 3, Rules for the Supreme Court and District Courts of Appeal), requested the custodian of the record in the superior court to produce the same, and the same has been produced. Said record fails to disclose that any evidence was introduced on behalf of petitioners to either prove or disprove their plea of once in jeopardy. From the date shown in said record, it is apparent that petitioners are relying or attempting to rely upon their preliminary hearing in the municipal court at Long Beach, upon which hearing they were ordered held for hearing in the superior court. The judgment of conviction was rendered in said superior court, which is the judgment complained of in this petition for writ of habeas corpus. We are not here concerned with a situation where a petitioner presents and files a petition in his own behalf, but with one prepared by an attorney at law with a number of years of experience before the bar. At least, on a habeas corpus petition of the kind here presented, the fact that the court sitting without a jury found the petitioners guilty, as charged, would in effect include an implied finding against petitioners on the question of once in jeopardy.

The petition is denied.

Doran, J., concurred.