In re Howell

The Surrogate.

The objection made presents an important question of practice, and deserves, it seems to me, careful consideration.

An examination of the precedents laid down by the several treatises upon the subject oí practice in Surrogates’ Courts, shows that petitions are uniformly made and verified by the petitioners.

It was not entirely clear whether sections 156 and 157 of the Code, which are confined to the verification of pleadings, are applicable to this court. By section 8 of the Code it is provided that the first four titles of the second part of the Code relate to actions in all courts of the state, which doubtless embraces the Surrogate’s Court, but the term “proceedings,” rather than actions, seems the appropriate designation of the jurisdiction of this court. It is quite clear however, that if section 157 does apply to the verification of a petition in this court, the verification of the petition in question does not conform to the requirements of that section, by setting forth in the affidavit the knowledge of the attorney, or the grounds of his belief on the subject, or the reasons why the verification is not made by the party. *301Again, if the sections referred to are not applicable to this court, then resort should be had to the practice prevailing in respect to such proceedings in a court of equity, anterior to the Oode.

Barbour, in his Chancery Practice, vol. 1, page 44, states the rule to be that the bill must be verified by the complainant, or in case of his absence from the state, or for other sufficient cause shown, by the oath of his agent, attorney, or solicitor.

This ancient practice has not been followed in this case and I am not willing to relax the rule, which seem to be based upon good and sufficient reasons. In the verification to the petition in this matter, there is no suggestion of the absence, or inability of the petitioner to verify, nor is there any averment as to the means of the affiant’s information, nor does it appear how much, or how little is stated on information and belief, nor is there any statement as to his sources of information, or the grounds of his belief. I must therefore dismiss the petition without prejudice to a future motion on proper papers.

Order accordingly.