Appeal from an order and judgment of the Supreme Court (Melkonian, J.), entered March 31, 2011 in Ulster County, which dismissed petitioners’ application, in a combined proceeding pursuant to CPLR article 78 and action for declaratory judgment to, among other things, review a determination of respondent Town Board of the Town of New Paltz enacting Local Laws Nos. 1, 2 and 3 (2010) of the Town of New Paltz.
To ensure its continued participation in the National Flood Insurance Program and potentially obtain reduced insurance rates for property within its borders, respondent Town of New Paltz began drafting new zoning ordinances addressing development and construction standards in floodplains. Respondent Town Board of the Town of New Paltz declared itself lead agency and determined that adoption of the ordinances was a type I action under the State Environmental Quality Review Act (see ECL art 8 [hereinafter SEQRA]). The Town’s engineer prepared an environmental assessment form (hereinafter EAF) that did not note any potential large impacts. Pursuant to General Municipal Law §§ 239-m and 239-n, the Ulster County Planning Board approved the proposed floodplain laws (Local Laws Nos. 1, 2 and 3 [2010] of the Town of New Paltz). The Town Environmental Conservation Board and the Town Planning Board each recommended passage of the laws as well. After holding a public hearing and receiving comments on the floodplain laws, the Town Board issued negative declarations under SEQRA and adopted the laws. Petitioners commenced this combined proceeding pursuant to CPLR article 78 and action for declaratory judgment alleging, among other things, that the laws must be annulled because respondents failed to comply with SEQRA. Supreme Court dismissed the petition. Petitioners appeal.
The Town Board satisfied its obligations under SEQRA. To fulfill SEQRA’s goal to “minimize or avoid adverse environmental effects” (ECL 8-0109 [1]), the lead agency must identify “the relevant areas of environmental concern, [take] a ‘hard
The Town Board had before it the EAF, a summary from the Town engineer, public comments, approval of the Ulster County Planning Board and recommendations of the Town Planning Board and the Town Environmental Conservation Board. While petitioners assert that the public comments were mainly opposed to adoption of the floodplain laws, most of the comments addressed economic issues and did not raise environmental concerns. The EAF did not note any potential large impacts, only some small to moderate impacts. The EAF’s comments on areas with such potential impacts indicate that most of those impacts would be beneficial. As no adverse impacts were identified, and the EAF instead noted that any impacts would be neutral or beneficial to the environment, the Town Board did not err in issuing negative declarations (see 6 NYCRR 617.7 [a] [2]; see also Matter of Gematt Asphalt Prods. v Town of Sardinia, 87 NY2d 668, 690 [1996]; Matter of Aspen.Cr. Estates, Ltd. v Town of Brookhaven, 47 AD3d 267, 273-274 [2007], affd 12 NY3d 735 [2009], cert denied 558 US —, 130 S Ct 96 [2009]; Matter of McCarthy v Town of Smithtown, 19 AD3d 695, 696 [2005]).
The negative declarations — adopted by resolutions of the
Supreme Court was required to declare the rights of the parties, one way or the other, because petitioners sought a declaratory judgment (see CPLR 3001; Stonegate Family Holdings, Inc. v Revolutionary Trails, Inc., Boy Scouts of Am., 73 AD3d 1257, 1262 [2010], lv denied 15 NY3d 715 [2010]; Matter of Shellard v Town Bd. of the Town of Queensbury, 70 AD3d 1288, 1290 [2010]). We therefore modify the judgment by issuing a declaration that the floodplain laws are valid.
Her cure, A.EJ., Rose, Spain and Malone Jr., JJ., concur. Ordered that the order and judgment is modified, on the law, without costs, by declaring that Local Law Nos. 1, 2 and 3 (2010) of the Town of New Paltz are valid, and, as so modified, affirmed.
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We note that the better practice would be for a lead agency to include the reasoned elaboration for its SEQRA determination within the written form or resolution containing that determination, rather than merely referring to other documents that contain the elaboration.