United States v. Hill

IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT United States Court of Appeals Fifth Circuit FILED March 24, 2008 No. 07-50932 Summary Calendar Charles R. Fulbruge III Clerk UNITED STATES OF AMERICA Plaintiff-Appellee v. DAVID HILL Defendant-Appellant Appeal from the United States District Court for the Western District of Texas USDC No. 7:06-CV-141 USDC No. 7:04-CR-18 Before STEWART, OWEN, and SOUTHWICK, Circuit Judges. PER CURIAM:* David Hill, federal prisoner # 30630-177, applied for federal habeas corpus pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2255. Before ruling on the merits of his Section 2255 application, the district court issued a show cause order directing Hill to address the timeliness of his application and directing that the Respondent be served and file a response. Hill filed a motion requesting application of the doctrine of equitable tolling to his pending Section 2255 motion or an extension of time to * Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not be published and is precedent only under the circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR. R. 47.5.4. No. 07-50932 file a new such motion. The district court construed Hill’s motion as a motion for extension of time and denied the motion. Hill filed a timely notice of appeal. The district court denied Hill’s motion for leave to proceed in forma pauperis (IFP) on appeal. Hill seeks our reversal of that ruling. However, instead of resolving that issue, we find it necessary to note the absence of appellate jurisdiction. Mosley v. Cozby, 813 F.2d 659, 660 (5th Cir. 1987) (court should always be certain of its jurisdiction). The order denying Hill’s motion for an extension of time was not a final order of dismissal. See 28 U.S.C. § 1291; Askanase v. Livingwell, Inc., 981 F.2d 807, 810 (5th Cir. 1993). Though there are a few exceptions to the requirement that a final judgment be entered prior to an appeal, we have found none that apply here. E.g., 28 U.S.C. § 1292 (certain interlocutory orders that may be appealed). Hill acted prematurely by filing a notice of appeal from an order that was not the district court’s final resolution of the case. The present appeal is dismissed for lack of jurisdiction. Nothing in today’s decision prevents Hill from appealing a later final order by the district court. IFP DENIED; APPEAL DISMISSED. 2