United States v. Rangel-Ramirez

IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT United States Court of Appeals Fifth Circuit FILED March 5, 2008 No. 07-51170 Conference Calendar Charles R. Fulbruge III Clerk UNITED STATES OF AMERICA Plaintiff-Appellee v. JORGE RANGEL-RAMIREZ, also known as Jorge Israel Rangel-Ramirez Defendant-Appellant Appeal from the United States District Court for the Western District of Texas USDC No. 3:07-CR-1346-ALL Before KING, STEWART, and PRADO, Circuit Judges. PER CURIAM:* Appealing the Judgment in a Criminal Case, Jorge Rangel-Ramirez raises arguments that are foreclosed by Almendarez-Torres v. United States, 523 U.S. 224, 235 (1998), which held that 8 U.S.C. § 1326(b)(2) is a penalty provision and not a separate criminal offense. United States v. Pineda- Arrellano, 492 F.3d 624, 625 (5th Cir. 2007), cert. denied, 128 S. Ct. 872 (2008). * Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR. R. 47.5.4. No. 07-51170 The judgment of the district court is AFFIRMED. The Government’s motion for summary affirmance, which relies on inapposite authority, is DENIED. 2