People v. Miller

Judgment, Supreme Court, New York County (William Wetzel, J.), rendered September 5, 2000, convicting defendant, after a jury trial, of three counts of robbery in the first degree, and sentencing him, as a second violent felony offender, to concurrent terms of 25 years, unanimously affirmed.

Although the prosecutor volunteered explanations for his peremptory challenges, the record clearly establishes that the basis for the court’s denial of defendant’s application made pursuant to Batson v Kentucky (476 US 79) was defendant’s failure to make out a prima facie case of discrimination. Accordingly, the issue as to the sufficiency of the prima facie case is not moot (see, People v Bowen, 286 AD2d 645; see also, People v Bruton, 290 AD2d 231), and we find that the record supports the court’s determination (see, People v Jenkins, 84 NY2d 1001; People v Childress, 84 NY2d 1001). In any event, since defendant made no argument when the People explained their challenge to the prospective juror currently at issue, his present claim of pretext is unpreserved (see, People v Allen, 86 NY2d 101, 111), and we decline to review it in the interest of justice. Were we to review this claim, we would find that the prosecutor’s explanation, based on personal experience with persons employed in the same capacity as the panelist in question, was not pretextual (see, People v Mancini, 219 AD2d 456, 457, lv denied 86 NY2d 844). Concur—Andrias, J.P., Rosenberger, Lerner, Friedman and Marlow, JJ.