Case: 10-40426 Document: 00511581917 Page: 1 Date Filed: 08/24/2011
IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT United States Court of Appeals
Fifth Circuit
FILED
August 24, 2011
No. 10-40426
Summary Calendar Lyle W. Cayce
Clerk
SANDRIA L. SHELDON,
Plaintiff-Appellant
v.
SMITH COUNTY JAIL MEDICAL CLINIC, Unknown Doctors and Nurses;
SMITH COUNTY JAIL SHERIFF’S DEPARTMENT, Unknown Jailers and
Staff; J.B. SMITH, Smith County Sheriff; UNKNOWN NURSE; UNKNOWN
HOSPITAL; UNKNOWN JAILERS; UNKNOWN DOCTORS
Defendants-Appellees
Appeal from the United States District Court
for the Eastern District of Texas
USDC No. 6:08-CV-68
Before KING, JOLLY, and GRAVES, Circuit Judges.
PER CURIAM:*
Sandria L. Sheldon, Texas prisoner # 1363945, appeals the district court’s
dismissal of her pro se 42 U.S.C. § 1983 complaint as frivolous and for failure to
state a claim. Sheldon alleged in her complaint that the defendants wrongly
placed her in a suicide observation cell after she complained about pain from her
head and neck injuries. She acknowledged that she told an unknown male nurse
*
Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not
be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR.
R. 47.5.4.
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No. 10-40426
that her pain was so severe that she wished that she were dead, but alleged that
she did not intend her comment to be interpreted literally. Sheldon argued that
her unjustified placement in the cell while injured, and the defendants’ failure
to respond to her consequent protestations, constituted deliberate indifference.
Sheldon’s appellate brief does not address the district court’s reasons for
dismissing her claim. She merely recites cursorily the facts that she believes
support her claim and neither addresses the relevant legal standard nor sets
forth facts or legal argument regarding whether the defendants’ decision to place
her in the observation cell satisfied that standard. Sheldon specifically does not
brief whether the defendants’ actions were a reasonable response to her remark
that she was in such severe pain that she wished that she were dead, and her
claim that the defendants did not follow their procedures in supervising her after
her placement in the cell does not address the court’s reasoning for dismissing
the complaint and otherwise is conclusory and without merit. See Hernandez v.
Estelle, 788 F.2d 1154, 1158 (5th Cir. 1986). Her brief also does not address the
district court’s conclusions that the defendants raised a meritorious defense of
qualified immunity; her claims against Sheriff J.B. Smith were based exclusively
on the doctrine of respondeat superior; the Smith County Jail Medical Center
and the Smith County Sheriff’s Department could not be sued because they had
no separate legal existence; and the unknown hospital and the unknown doctors
and medical staff were not personally involved in the alleged wrong. Her
assertion that the district court improperly denied her the chance to present
unspecified evidence at the evidentiary hearing on her claims is without merit.
See Cay v. Estelle, 789 F.2d 318, 326 (5th Cir. 1986), overruled on other grounds,
Denton v. Hernandez, 504 U.S. 25 (1992).
Although we apply less stringent standards to parties proceeding pro se
than to parties represented by counsel and liberally construe briefs of pro se
litigants, pro se parties must still brief the issues and reasonably comply with
the requirements of Federal Rule of Appellate Procedure 28. Grant v. Cuellar,
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No. 10-40426
59 F.3d 523, 524 (5th Cir. 1995). An appellant’s brief must contain an argument,
which in turn must contain her “contentions and the reasons for them, with
citations to the authorities and parts of the record on which the appellant relies”
and “for each issue, a concise statement of the applicable standard of review[.]”
Rule 28(a)(9); see Yohey v. Collins, 985 F.2d 222, 225 (5th Cir. 1993). We will not
raise and discuss legal issues that Sheldon has failed to assert; when an
appellant fails to identify any error in the district court’s analysis, it is the same
as if the appellant had not appealed that judgment. Brinkmann v. Dallas
County Deputy Sheriff Abner, 813 F.2d 744, 748 (5th Cir. 1987).
Because Sheldon has failed to address sufficiently the reasons for the
district court’s conclusion that her claim lacked merit, she has not shown error
in the dismissal of her complaint. The judgment of the district court is affirmed.
Her motion for oral argument is denied. Because she has not shown the
existence of exceptional circumstances, her motion for the appointment of
appellate counsel also is denied. Ulmer v. Chancellor, 691 F.2d 209, 212-13 (5th
Cir. 1982).
AFFIRMED; MOTIONS DENIED.
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