The defendant has been sued as a stockholder in a corporation called the “ Co-operative Dress Association (Limited).”
The corportion was formed under chapter 611 of the Laws of 1875. By section 37 of the act, the capital stock was required to-be paid one-half in one year, and the other half within two- years-from the incorporation of the company, and the directors were-required within thirty days after the payment of the last installment,, to make a certificate stating the amount of the capital so paid', which upon being signed and sworn to by the president and a majority of' the directors, was to be filed in the office of the Secretary of State- and in the county in which the principal business office of the corporation was situated. For a failure to pay these amounts- and file-the certificate, this section of the act further declared that the stockholders should be severally individually liable to the creditors of the-*145company to an amount equal to the amount of stock held by them respectively, for all debts and contracts made by such company, until the whole of the capital stock fixed and limited should be paid in, and the certificate thereof should be so made and recorded. It has been alleged in the complaint that the plaintiff sola and delivered a large amount of goods to the company, and for the balance of the debt created in that manner a judgment has been recovered upon which an execution has been issued against the property of the company, and returned unsatisfied. It was further alleged that the capital of the company had not been paid and that no certificate had been made and recorded, as that was required by the terms of the act. It was also alleged that the defendant was the owner of stock of the company to the amount of $2,500, and judgment was demanded against him for that amount.
These allegations were all denied by the answer and additional defenses were also interposed. By this denial the plaintiffs have been subjected to the necessity of proving all the facts alleged in their complaint as the ground of the defendant’s liability, before any investigation or inquiry can be made into the account containing a statement of the goods alleged to have been sold and delivered to the company.
The action consequently has not been brought for the sole purpose of recovering the plaintiff’s account, but its first object is to charge the defendant with liability under this section of the statute, providing for the incorporation of business corporations, and that part of the action is not of such a nature as to be the subject of a reference against the objections of the defendant.
No liability against him for the goods, as they were not sold or delivered to him, but to the company, can be made out without first proving the failure of the company to comply with the statute, and that the defendant himself was the owner of a portion of its capital stock. That is a very substantial portion of the issue to be tried and disposed of in the case, and not until that shall be established against the defendant can the account become the subject of investigation or inquiry in the action. And if that investigation shall be reached by proving the defendant’s liability for the payment of any part of the account, then and not until then will evidénce of it be important to prove the extent of such liability. To justify a *146reference, tbe account itself must be the substantial subject of the issue, and where it is not, a reference cannot be ordered against the objection of either of the parties. (Camp v. Ingersoll, 86 N. Y., 433; Read v. Lozin, 31 Hun, 486.)
These authorities are entirely decisive of this appeal, and they require that the order should be reversed, together with the usual costs and disbursements and the motion for a reference should be denied.
Davis, P. J., and Beady, J., concurred.Order reversed, with ten dollars costs and disbursements to abide event.