DLD-257 NOT PRECEDENTIAL
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE THIRD CIRCUIT
___________
No. 11-2796
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TEDDY ATKINSON,
Appellant
v.
DONNA ZICKEFOOSE
____________________________________
On Appeal from the United States District Court
for the District of New Jersey
(D.C. Civil No. 11-cv-2600)
District Judge: Honorable Robert B. Kugler
____________________________________
Submitted for Possible Summary Action
Pursuant to Third Circuit LAR 27.4 and I.O.P. 10.6
August 4, 2011
Before: FISHER, BARRY and VAN ANTWERPEN, Circuit Judges.
(Filed: September 7, 2011)
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OPINION
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PER CURIAM
Atkinson, proceeding pro se, appeals the District Court’s dismissal of his petition
for a writ of habeas corpus pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2241. For the reasons that follow, we
will summarily affirm the judgment of the District Court.
Atkinson was convicted of various drug-related offenses in the Northern District
of New York and is presently incarcerated at the Federal Correctional Institution at Fort
Dix, New Jersey. After his direct appeal to the United States Court of Appeals for the
Second Circuit, he filed a motion before the trial court to vacate, set aside, or correct
sentence pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2255. That motion was denied as time barred in 2005.
Atkinson v. United States, No. 05-cv-286, 2005 WL 3555946 (N.D.N.Y. 2005).
Atkinson initiated this case by filing a § 2241 petition in the District of New
Jersey in which he raised claims of ineffective assistance of trial and appellate counsel.
He additionally argued that he was entitled to equitable tolling of AEDPA’s one-year
statute of limitations and that the Northern District of New York had erred in dismissing
his original § 2255 motion as untimely. The District Court held that a § 2255 motion was
not an inadequate or ineffective means to raise Atkinson’s claims, and § 2241 relief was
therefore unavailable. The District Court dismissed the petition for lack of jurisdiction,
and Atkinson appealed.1
The District Court correctly dismissed Atkinson’s petition. “Motions pursuant to
28 U.S.C. § 2255 are the presumptive means by which federal prisoners can challenge
their convictions or sentences that are allegedly in violation of the Constitution.”
Okereke v. United States, 307 F.3d 117, 120 (3d Cir. 2002). A federal prisoner can seek
1
We have jurisdiction pursuant to 28 U.S.C. §§ 1291 and 2253. Our review of the
District Court's legal conclusions is plenary. See Rios v. Wiley, 201 F.3d 257, 262 (3d
Cir. 2000).
2
relief under § 2241 only if the remedy provided by § 2255 is inadequate or ineffective to
test the legality of his detention. 28 U.S.C. § 2255; Cradle v. United States ex rel. Miner,
290 F.3d 536, 538 (3d Cir. 2002). The “inadequate or ineffective” exception is narrow,
and does not apply simply because a petitioner is unable to meet the stringent
gatekeeping requirements of the amended § 2255. Okereke, 307 F.3d at 120 (quoting In
re Dorsainvil, 119 F.3d 245, 251 (3d Cir. 1997)). Although Atkinson contends that §
2255 is inadequate or ineffective to raise his claims, he offers no explanation or argument
in support. Atkinson raised the same claims in his original, unsuccessful § 2555 motion,
and the instant § 2241 petition was no more than an attempt to relitigate that action.
Atkinson was therefore not entitled to raise his claims under § 2241. 2 Accordingly, the
District Court lacked jurisdiction over Atkinson’s claims and correctly dismissed the
action.
Because Atkinson’s appeal presents no substantial question, we will summarily
affirm the judgment of the District Court. See 3d Cir. LAR 27.4 & I.O.P. 10.6. His
motion for the appointment of counsel is denied.
2
Any § 2255 motion attacking Atkinson’s conviction or sentence should be
brought in the Northern District of New York – his court of conviction – and not in the
District of New Jersey. See Application of Galante, 437 F.2d 1164, 1165 (3d Cir. 1971).
Of course, because Atkinson has already brought a § 2255 action, he cannot now file
another without leave from the Second Circuit. 28 U.S.C. § 2255(h). We concur with the
District Court that construing Atkinson’s petition as one for leave to file a second or
successive § 2255 motion and transferring it to that Court would not be in the interest of
justice. 28 U.S.C. § 1631.
3