Tbis was an action brought by tbe plaintiff, as receiver of tbe assets and effects of Grant & Ward, against John H. Morris, as assignee for tbe benefit of tbe creditors of James D. Fish, to recover certain property which tbe said assignee claimed to bold by virtue of tbe assignment to him.
Tbe petitioners were creditors of James D. Fish, and seek to intervene and defend tbis action upon the ground that their rights, as creditors of James D. Fish, might be affected by tbe result of tbis btigation. Tbe learned court below granted tbis application, and from tbe order thereupon entered tbis appeal is taken. Tbe granting of tbe order was, at best, a matter of discretion, and such discretion should not have been exercised unless some misconduct upon tbe part of tbe assignee was shown. In tbe case at bar no such claim is made. The case of Chandler v. Powers (25 Hun, 445), which is cited to support this application, was not analogous. In tbe latter case the vabdity of tbe assignment itself was directly attacked, and tbe preferred creditors were allowed to come in and *315defend upon the ground that their rights under the assignment were directly involved.
In the case at bar the action is simply to recover certain property in the hands of the assignee and claimed by the plaintiff. If the petitioners have the right to intervene in such a case, then every creditor has a right to be made a party whenever an action is brought to enforce a claim against the assignee of an estate. This rule cannot prevail, because actions of that kind cannot be incumbered by any number of defendants who may seek to intervene, under these circumstances, without there being something to show dereliction of duty upon the part of the assignee.
The order appealed from should be reversed, with costs' and disbursements.
Present — YaN Brunt, P. J.; and Macomber, J.Order reversed, with costs and disbursements.