The contract sued upon was for the erection of an awning
on the Bowery, a public street, highway, and throughfare in the city of Hew York, and across the sidewalk thereof. The erection of such awnings is expressly prohibited by an ordinance of the mayor, aldermen, and commonalty of this city, which was read in evidence. By section 85 of the consolidation act “all persons offending against any ordinance passed by the common council shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor, and be punished upon conviction by a fine,” etc. Hence any attempted erection of an awning across the sidewalk of the Bowery is an illegal act. The plaintiff did attempt to erect such an awning, and was several times interrupted by the police, and it was never, in fact, completed. Upon the trial the case was allowed to go to the jury, who found a verdict in plaintiff’s favor for the amount claimed, with several deductions. I think it was error to permit the jury to pass upon the case, and I am of opinion that the plaintiff should have been nonsuited. Where a person agrees to do an unlawful act, and incurs expense, he cannot recover either on the illegal contract or for a quantum, theruit. The law leaves the parties where they have placed themselves. Materne v. Horwitz, 101 N. Y. 469, 5 N. E. Rep. 331; - v.-, 1 City Ct. Rep., at page 167, and cases cited. Eor these reasons the verdict will be set aside and a new trial granted, with costs to abide the event. Plaintiff may have a stay of 30 days after notice of entry of judgment, and 30 days to make a case upon appeal.