This court certainly had jurisdiction of the subject-matter of the action, and it was not- objected by the defendant in its answer that a. court of law could not grant the relief necessary to a recovery, nor was it objected that the presence of other parties was necessary to a complete determination of the controversy. The transfer to Engleman, though absolute on-its face, was clearly proved to have been delivered as security only, and he himself acted upon this theory when he surrendered the policy, assignment, and the notes it was given to secure, upon receiving the amount of his advances, with interest. He did not claim the entire $5,000, but only his interest in it, to-wit, the amount of his loan; and this is all he received. The evidence, coupled with the acts of Engleman and the defendant, make it clear that the assignment was delivered merely as security, and its purpose was fully answered when the loan was repaid. It thenceforth ceased to be-effective for any other purpose. It, figuratively speaking, stepped out of the way, and no longer impeded Cushman’s representatives from asserting their rights to their share of the policy. It did not require that a court of equity should decide that the assignment was intended as security only, for all the-parties in interest acted upon that assumption, and there was no question for a court of equity to determine. There was no fraud and no mutual mistake requiring correction. All that remained for the defendant to do was to settle-with the legal representatives of Cushman for their share of the policy. The defendant failed to perform this duty, and the machinery of a court of justice was found necessary to coerce payment. We have failed to discover any defect of jurisdiction which disables this court from doing the'same substantial justice in this case it affords in any other. The main contention, after all, is-the purpose for which the assignment was delivered, and it is always competent for a court of law to determine the conditions upon which an instrument is delivered.
*273For these reasons the exceptions to the dismissal of the complaint will be sustained, the nonsuit set aside, and a new trial ordered, with costs to the plaintiff to abide the event.