Lee v. Commissioner

Case: 11-60461 Document: 00511766129 Page: 1 Date Filed: 02/23/2012 IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT United States Court of Appeals Fifth Circuit FILED February 23, 2012 No. 11-60461 Lyle W. Cayce Summary Calendar Clerk SUSAN LEE Petitioner-Appellant v. COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE Respondent-Appellee Appeal from the United States Tax Court, Internal Revenue Service Before HIGGINBOTHAM, DAVIS and ELROD, Circuit Judges. PER CURIAM:* The appellant taxpayer challenges a $5,000 penalty imposed by the IRS for filing a frivolous return and a $1,000 penalty imposed by the Tax Court for using frivolous and groundless arguments. We affirm. The taxpayer filed a timely tax return for taxable year 2004 reporting income she received from two entities which had withheld tax on those earnings. Two years later she filed an amended tax return modifying her 1099 form reflecting that she received zero compensation from the entities listed on the * Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR. R. 47.5.4. Case: 11-60461 Document: 00511766129 Page: 2 Date Filed: 02/23/2012 No. 11-60461 1099. She sought a return of the taxes previously paid because, she argued, the amounts shown on her original1099 were not taxable income, that she was not a person subject to tax penalty or levee and that she was not involved in a trade or business. We agree with the Tax Court that the taxpayer’s amended tax return was frivolous on its face and that the IRS was completely justified in assessing the $5,000 penalty for filing a frivolous return under I.R.C. § 6702. Thereafter the taxpayer made nothing but frivolous and groundless arguments to the appeals office and the Tax Court. The Tax Court did not err in sustaining the penalty imposed by the Internal Revenue Service or in sua sponte imposing a $1,000 penalty for maintaining a frivolous proceeding under I.R.C. § 6673. The Tax Court correctly permitted the proposed levy to go forward to collect the penalties. AFFIRMED. 2