United States v. Figueroa

10-3248 United States v. Figueroa UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE SECOND CIRCUIT SUMMARY ORDER RULINGS BY SUMMARY ORDER DO NOT HAVE PRECEDENTIAL EFFECT. CITATION TO A SUMMARY ORDER FILED ON OR AFTER JANUARY 1, 2007, IS PERMITTED AND IS GOVERNED BY FEDERAL RULE OF APPELLATE PROCEDURE 32.1 AND THIS COURT’S LOCAL RULE 32.1.1. WHEN CITING A SUMMARY ORDER IN A DOCUMENT FILED WITH THIS COURT, A PARTY MUST CITE EITHER THE FEDERAL APPENDIX OR AN ELECTRONIC DATABASE (WITH THE NOTATION “SUMMARY ORDER”). A PARTY CITING A SUMMARY ORDER MUST SERVE A COPY OF IT ON ANY PARTY NOT REPRESENTED BY COUNSEL. 1 At a stated term of the United States Court of Appeals 2 for the Second Circuit, held at the Daniel Patrick Moynihan 3 United States Courthouse, 500 Pearl Street, in the City of 4 New York, on the 13th day of March, two thousand twelve. 5 6 PRESENT: DENNIS JACOBS, 7 Chief Judge, 8 DENNY CHIN, 9 SUSAN L. CARNEY, 10 Circuit Judges. 11 12 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -X 13 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 14 15 Appellee, 16 17 -v.- 10-3248 18 19 RAKEEM FIGUEROA, AKA Rawly, 20 21 Defendant-Appellant, 22 23 RASHEEN JONES, AKA Easy, JAMEL JORDAN, 24 AKA Jigga, 25 26 Defendants. 27 1 1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -X 2 3 FOR APPELLANT: Katherine Alfieri, 4 New York, NY 5 6 7 FOR APPELLEE: Amy Busa, Celia A. Cohen, 8 Assistant United States 9 Attorneys, for Loretta E. Lynch, 10 United States Attorney, 11 Eastern District of New York, 12 Brooklyn, NY 13 14 Appeal from a judgment of the United States District 15 Court for the Eastern District of New York (Ross, J.). 16 17 UPON DUE CONSIDERATION, IT IS HEREBY ORDERED, ADJUDGED 18 AND DECREED that the district court’s judgment is AFFIRMED. 19 20 Rakeem Figueroa appeals from a 48-month sentence of 21 imprisonment entered in the United States District Court for 22 the Eastern District of New York following his conviction of 23 multiple counts of distribution of cocaine base, in 24 violation of 21 U.S.C. §§ 841(a)(1) and 841(b)(1)(C). We 25 assume the parties’ familiarity with the underlying facts, 26 the procedural history, and the issues presented for review. 27 28 [1] Figueroa argues that the sentence was procedurally 29 unreasonable because the district court miscalculated the 30 amount of drugs attributable to him. The quantity of drugs 31 attributable to a defendant is a question of fact which we 32 review for clear error. See United States v. Richards, 302 33 F.3d 58, 70 (2d Cir. 2002). “[I]f the evidence--direct or 34 circumstantial--supports a district court’s preponderance 35 determination as to drug quantity, we must sustain that 36 finding.” United States v. Jones, 531 F.3d 163, 175 (2d 37 Cir. 2008). “[I]n reviewing a legal challenge to a quantity 38 finding we are mindful of the Guidelines’ express 39 instruction that where there has been no seizure of 40 narcotics, or where the quantity seized does not reflect the 41 true scale of the offense, a sentencing judge should 42 approximate the relevant drug quantity.” Id. (internal 43 quotation marks omitted). In making that approximation, 44 “the court has broad discretion to consider all relevant 45 information.” United States v. Blount, 291 F.3d 201, 215 2 1 (2d Cir. 2002). 2 3 The district court’s finding that Figueroa was 4 responsible for more than 50 grams of crack cocaine was not 5 clearly erroneous. Through undercover drug buys, NYPD 6 officers purchased from (or observed in the possession of) 7 Figueroa and his co-conspirators only marginally less than 8 50 grams of crack. But in addition, Figueroa admitted at 9 trial that he sold to customers other than the undercover 10 officers, that he frequently purchased approximately 3.5 11 grams of crack at a time, and that he aimed to sell a 12 significant amount of that per day. This was ample evidence 13 to support the district court’s finding. 14 15 [2] Figueroa also challenges his sentence as substantively 16 unreasonable. We will “set aside a district court’s 17 substantive determination only in exceptional cases where 18 the trial court’s decision cannot be located within the 19 range of permissible decisions.” United States v. Cavera, 20 550 F.3d 180, 189 (2d Cir. 2008) (in banc) (internal 21 quotation marks omitted). Figueroa provides no reason why 22 his substantially below-Guidelines sentence was excessive. 23 See United States v. Fernandez, 443 F.3d 19, 27 (2d Cir. 24 2006) (“[I]n the overwhelming majority of cases, a 25 Guidelines sentence will fall comfortably within the broad 26 range of sentences that would be reasonable in the 27 particular circumstances.”). 28 29 We have considered Figueroa’s remaining arguments and 30 find them to be without merit. For the foregoing reasons, 31 the judgment of the district court is hereby AFFIRMED. 32 33 34 35 FOR THE COURT: 36 CATHERINE O’HAGAN WOLFE, CLERK 37 38 39 40 41 3