People v. Fryer CA6

Filed 5/25/22 P. v. Fryer CA6
NOT TO BE PUBLISHED IN OFFICIAL REPORTS

California Rules of Court, rule 8.1115(a), prohibits courts and parties from citing or relying on opinions not certified for
publication or ordered published, except as specified by rule 8.1115(b). This opinion has not been certified for publication
or ordered published for purposes of rule 8.1115.

IN THE COURT OF APPEAL OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA

SIXTH APPELLATE DISTRICT

THE PEOPLE, H048261
(Santa Clara County
Plaintiff and Respondent, Superior Court No. C168974)

LEROY FRYER,

Defendant and Appellant.

THE COURT1
Defendant Leroy Fryer appeals from an order denying his petition for resentencing
pursuant to Penal Code section 1170.91.2 For the reasons set forth below, we dismiss the
appeal.
I. PROCEDURAL BACKGROUND
On November 24, 1993, defendant pled no contest to seven counts of lewd and
lascivious conduct on a child by force (§ 288, subd. (b)); one count of attempted lewd and
lascivious conduct on a child by force (§§ 664/288, subd. (b)); two counts of false
imprisonment (§§ 236/237); and one count of use of a minor to perform prohibited acts
(§ 311.4, subd. (c)). Defendant also admitted enhancements for kidnapping to commit a
lewd act (§ 667.8, subd. (b)) and use of a deadly or dangerous weapon. (§§ 12022, subd.

1
Before Greenwood, P. J., Danner, J. and Lie, J.
2
Further statutory references are to the Penal Code.
(b); 12022.3, subd. (a).) The court sentenced defendant to 68 years and 8 months in state
prison.
Defendant filed a petition pursuant to section 1170.91 requesting resentencing
based on mental health issues related to his prior military service. On March 26, 2020,
the court held a hearing on the petition. The court considered defendant’s diagnosis of
schizoaffective disorder that is directly related to his past military service, his 100 percent
military disability award, defendant’s history of experiencing repeated sexual, physical
and emotional abuse that most likely caused him to experience significant trauma at very
important brain development stages, and defendant’s early acknowledgment of guilt and
the sincere remorse he expressed at the time of his original sentencing. On April 10,
2020, the court issued an order denying defendant’s petition for resentencing.
Defendant filed a timely notice of appeal on May 8, 2020. This court appointed
counsel to represent defendant. On November 15, 2021, appointed counsel filed an
opening brief pursuant to People v. Serrano (2012) 211 Cal.App.4th 496 (Serrano),
stating the case and facts but raising no issues. We notified defendant of his right to
submit written argument on his own behalf. On December 10, 2021, defendant filed a
supplemental brief.
II. DISCUSSION
Defendant argues in his supplemental brief that he was entitled to resentencing
pursuant to section 1170.91 because he satisfies all the criteria for resentencing. He
states that he is suffering from mental conditions because of his military service, and he is
at risk of contracting COVID-19 while incarcerated.
Section 1170.91, subdivision (a), authorizes the court, when sentencing a felony
defendant who is or was a member of the United States military, to consider as a factor in
mitigation in imposing a determinate term sentence that the defendant “may be suffering
from sexual trauma, traumatic brain injury, post-traumatic stress disorder, substance
abuse, or mental health problems as a result of his or her military service.”

2
As amended by Assembly Bill No. 855, section 1170.91, subdivision (b)(1),
provides, “A person currently serving a sentence for a felony conviction, whether by trial
or plea, who is, or was, a member of the United States military and who may be suffering
from sexual trauma, traumatic brain injury, post-traumatic stress disorder, substance
abuse, or mental health problems as a result of his or her military service may petition for
a recall of sentence, before the trial court that entered the judgment of conviction in his or
her case, to request resentencing pursuant to subdivision (a) if the person meets both of
the following conditions: [¶] (A) The circumstance of suffering from sexual trauma,
traumatic brain injury, post-traumatic stress disorder, substance abuse, or mental health
problems as a result of the person’s military service was not considered as a factor in
mitigation at the time of sentencing. [¶] (B) The person was sentenced prior to January 1,
2015. This subdivision shall apply retroactively, whether or not the case was final as of
January 1, 2015.”
Section 1170.91, subdivision (b)(3), which describes the hearing procedure for a
veteran petitioning for recall of sentence, however, expressly provides, once the court
determines the petitioner has satisfied the criteria in subdivision (b)(1), “the court may, in
its discretion, resentence the person following a resentencing hearing.” Unlike some
other ameliorative resentencing procedures recently enacted by the Legislature that
mandate relief if the petitioner satisfies the relevant criteria, relief under section 1170.91
is discretionary.
The trial court in this case considered all of the mitigating factors including those
related to defendant’s mental health conditions and concluded defendant should not be
granted relief. Defendant’s supplemental brief fails to provide any basis upon which we
could conclude that the trial court abused its discretion in denying the petition.
As nothing in defendant’s supplemental brief raises an arguable issue on appeal
from the order denying the petition for resentencing, we must dismiss the appeal.
(Serrano, supra, 211 Cal.App.4th at pp. 503-504.)

3
III. DISPOSITION
The appeal is dismissed.