IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT
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No. 93-7372
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UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
Plaintiff-Appellee,
VERSUS
JOSE LUIS MARTINEZ
Defendant-Appellant.
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Appeal from the United States District Court
for the Southern District of Texas
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(April 8, 1994)
Before SMITH and BARKSDALE, Circuit Judges, and WALTER,* District
Judge.
JERRY E. SMITH, Circuit Judge:
Jose Martinez appeals the district court's denial of his
motion to change the post-imprisonment portion of his sentence from
a special parole term to supervised release. Finding no error, we
affirm.
I.
*
District Judge of the Western District of Louisiana, sitting by
designation.
Martinez pleaded guilty in April 1988 to possession with
intent to distribute approximately fifteen kilograms of marihuana,
in violation of 21 U.S.C. § 841(a)(1) and (b)(1)(D). He received
a sentence of four years' confinement, a four-year special parole
term, and a special assessment of $50.
In February 1993, following his release from prison,
Martinez's supervising probation officer issued a probable cause
warrant for Martinez's arrest based upon a belief that Martinez had
violated his parole. Martinez surrendered and was imprisoned in
March 1993 for violating parole.
Martinez moved to correct his sentence, arguing that he should
have received a term of supervised release under § 1002 of the
Anti-Drug Abuse Act of 1986 ("ADAA"), and Gozlon-Peretz v. United
States, 498 U.S. 395 (1991). The district court denied the motion
as the statute under which Martinez was convicted, 21 U.S.C.
§ 841(b)(1)(D), was not governed by § 1002.
II.
Martinez argues that, under the reasoning of Gozlon-Peretz,
§ 1002 designates offenses under 21 U.S.C. § 841(b)(1)(D) as having
supervised release. We review the motion to correct sentence under
FED. R. CRIM. P. 35 for gross abuse of discretion. United States v.
Hanyard, 762 F.2d 1226, 1228 (5th Cir. 1985).
The issue in this case is not the effective date of § 1002,
see Gozlon-Peretz, 498 U.S. at 409, but whether the offense in this
case was designated as an offense requiring supervised release
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under § 1002. We conclude that it was not. Section 1002
redesignated § 841(b)(1)(C) as § 841(b)(1)(D) and amended
§ 841(b)(1)(A), (b)(1)(B), and (b)(1)(C) to reflect terms of
supervised release instead of special parole. The special parole
term in § 841(b)(1)(D) remained unaffected until November 1, 1987,
when it was amended by § 1004 of the ADAA. Gozlon-Peretz, 498 U.S.
at 406 n.10. Since Martinez's offense occurred in March 1987, the
district court correctly denied his motion to replace his special
parole term with a term of supervised release.
AFFIRMED.
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