United States v. Pacheco-Sanchez

IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT United States Court of Appeals Fifth Circuit FILED September 8, 2008 No. 07-51319 Summary Calendar Charles R. Fulbruge III Clerk UNITED STATES OF AMERICA Plaintiff-Appellee v. ERNESTO PACHECO-SANCHEZ, also known as Eufemio Espinoza-Barron Defendant-Appellant Appeal from the United States District Court for the Western District of Texas USDC No. 3:07-CR-1639-ALL Before HIGGINBOTHAM, BARKSDALE, and ELROD, Circuit Judges. PER CURIAM:* Ernesto Pacheco-Sanchez appeals his 34-month sentence following his guilty-plea conviction for illegal reentry, in violation of 8 U.S.C. § 1326. The district court enhanced Pacheco’s sentence by eight levels because it determined that his second state-law conviction for possession of a controlled substance qualified as an “aggravated felony” under the Sentencing Guidelines. * Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR. R. 47.5.4. No. 07-51319 Although post-Booker, the Sentencing Guidelines are advisory only, and an ultimate sentence is reviewed for reasonableness under an abuse-of- discretion standard, the district court must still properly calculate the guideline- sentencing range for use in deciding on the sentence to impose. Gall v. United States, 128 S. Ct. 586, 596 (2007). In that respect, its application of the guidelines is reviewed de novo; its factual findings, only for clear error. E.g., United States v. Cisneros-Gutierrez, 517 F.3d 751, 764 (5th Cir. 2008); United States v. Villegas, 404 F.3d 355, 359 (5th Cir. 2005). Pacheco contends that, in the light of the Supreme Court’s decision in Lopez v. Gonzales, 549 U.S. 47 (2006), his second state-law conviction does not qualify as an aggravated felony. Pursuant to United States v. Cepeda-Rios, 530 F.3d 333, 334-36 (5th Cir. 2008), Lopez has not altered our holding in United States v. Sanchez-Villalobos, 412 F.3d 572 (5th Cir. 2005), that a second state conviction for simple possession qualifies as an aggravated felony sufficient to support the imposition of the eight-level enhancement under § 2L1.2(b)(1)(C). AFFIRMED. 2