United States v. Guevara

IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT United States Court of Appeals Fifth Circuit FILED October 20, 2008 No. 07-41198 Summary Calendar Charles R. Fulbruge III Clerk UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. NARCISO GUEVARA, Defendant-Appellant. Appeal from the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas No. 2:07-CR-585-ALL Before SMITH, STEWART, and SOUTHWICK, Circuit Judges. PER CURIAM:* Narciso Guevara appeals the 24-month sentence imposed after revocation of his supervised release. He argues that the decision to sentence him above the * Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR. R. 47.5.4. No. 07-41198 advisory guideline range and the extent of the departure are unreasonable. He speculates that the court improperly recalculated his criminal history in order to impose the sentence and failed to state reasons for its departure from the rec- ommended range of 4-10 months. Because Guevara did not object in the district court, review is limited to plain error. See United States v. Jones, 484 F.3d 783, 791 (5th Cir. 2007); United States v. Peltier, 505 F.3d 389, 391-92 (5th Cir. 2007), cert. denied, 128 S. Ct. 2959 (2008). The district court did not recalculate the criminal history. The court con- sidered the recommendations of the probation officer and defense counsel and the guidelines or policy statements of chapter 7 before determining that the facts warrant a sentence of 24 months, which, though in excess of the 4-10 month range indicated by the policy statements, is within the 36-month statutory maxi- mum the court could have imposed. See 18 U.S.C. §§ 3559(a)(2), 3583(e)(3); 21 U.S.C. §§ 841, 846; U.S.S.G. § 7B1.4(a). Therefore, the sentence is neither un- reasonable nor plainly unreasonable, and there is no plain error. See Jones, 484 F.3d at 786, 792. Further, the district court provided specific reasons for the sentence. The court stated that Guevara had received a “very big break,” which was unjustified by his subsequent criminal actions; that his personal history and characteristics require the sentence imposed; and that the sentence is in line with the goal of deterrence. The court’s statement is sufficient and does not constitute plain er- ror. See United States v. Teran, 98 F.3d 831, 836 (5th Cir. 1996). AFFIRMED. 2