The answer of the defendants admits the making of the note, and the only defence set up is payment. It *221alleges that the note was secured by a mortgage on real estate ; that the plaintiff sold the premises by auction, and purchased the same under a power contained in the mortgage ; that he so negligently and fraudulently conducted the sale that the estate brought less than the amount due on the note; and that, if the sale had been properly managed, the note would have been fully discharged.
This would be a good defence to the plaintiff’s claim, as held in Howard v. Ames, 3 Met. 308; and, if proved by the defendants, would have shown that it was the plaintiff’s own fault that the note was not fully paid. See Hood v. Adams, 124 Mass. 481. The plaintiff could properly put in the note and rest his case. It was for the defendants then to prove payment. The production of the note furnished prima fade evidence sufficient to sustain the burden of proof on the plaintiff’s part, unless rebutted and controlled by proof of payment. The presiding judge therefore rightly refused to rule, when the plaintiff rested his case, that, upon the pleadings, the plaintiff must further prove, in order to maintain his action, that he had credited the defendants with what he could have obtained from a sale fairly and properly made. The defendants then put in evidence in support of their answer; and the presiding judge ruled that it was for the defendants to prove that there was fraud in the sale, and that more could have been received from the sale if fairly conducted than had been indorsed on the note. We see no objection to this ruling. If the jury were satisfied, upon the whole evidence, that the note had been paid and discharged, the defendants would have been entitled to a verdict. Burnham v. Allen, 1 Gray, 496. Walton v. Eldridge, 1 Allen, 203.
Exceptions overruled.