The plaintiff testified that while he was a passenger and was standing in the aisle of a car of the defendant railway company with his hand in the strap suspended from the top of the car for the purpose, the car “came to a very sudden stop with a terrible jerk, it seemed as though it struck something; that it jerked his hold, he fell through the window, kind of sideways, that his left hand went through as far as his body would let it, that there were other people in the car and three women were taken off; they were pretty well "shaken up and water had to be brought-to them.” Another passenger who was standing directly back of the plaintiff testified that the car “came to a sudden stop with a violent jerk; that he had hold of a strap with his left hand and when the car gave that jerk it just threw him around.” In answer to the question “Was your grip broken?” he said, “Some, I just managed to hold up . . . there were some women in the car *100and one of them had to have some water brought to her; that everybody was thrown about in the car more or less.” On cross-examination he testified that “his hold was broken somewhat; he did not get his hand out of the strap or fall to the floor; that his knees kind of left him and he went forward on to the side seat.” In answer to the question “How do you describe the manner in which that car stopped?” he said: “It was more so than an ordinary stop; enough to throw anybody around.”
The presiding judge “directed a verdict for the defendant on all the evidence and the pleadings.” The case is here on an exception to that ruling.
1. The defendant’s first contention is that the evidence introduced by the plaintiff did not make out a case of negligence in the sudden stopping of the car within the rule of this court established in Anderson v. Boston Elevated Railway, 220 Mass. 28, and the cases there collected. We are of opinion that it did.
2. The defendant’s next contention is that there was a variance between the allegations and the proof. This contention is founded on testimony of the plaintiff not yet stated. On cross-examination the plaintiff testified more than once that after he was thrown down women who were thrown down were thrown on to him; while in his specifications the plaintiff stated that his hold was broken and he was thrown down by the passengers who were thrown off their feet by the sudden stopping of the car. But on this point the plaintiff’s testimony was contradictory. He testified both ways. In addition to the testimony just stated the plaintiff was asked: “Do you know where your attorney got that information? That the motorman was so operating his car as to cause passengers therein to be thrown off their feet against you, breaking your hold and causing your hand to go through the car window?” In answer to this question he said: “I told him how it happened.” He was then asked “Did you tell him what I have just read?” and the plaintiff answered “Words to that effect.” In other words the plaintiff testified that he told his attorney how the accident happened and that what he told his attorney were words to the same effect as the statement made in the specifications.
3. The next contention of the defendant is that there was no evidence that the accident happened through the negligence of the motorman and it is alleged in the specifications that the *101negligence relied upon was negligence of the motorman. One of the witnesses put on the stand by the plaintiff testified, in answer to a request that he describe the accident, “Why it seems to me as if he threw the application of the brakes on like that (indicating by clapping hands together).” This justified a finding that the sudden stopping was caused through the negligence of the motorman.
4. Under the view which we have taken of the case it is not necessary to consider the defendant’s contention that a statement contained in a specification stands in all respects and for all purposes as if it had been a part of the declaration.
5. It is apparent from what has been said that the ruling directing the jury to find a verdict for the defendant was wrong. In accordance with the stipulation contained in the bill of exceptions the entry must be judgment for the plaintiff in the sum of $500, and it is
So ordered.