This case is here by appeal from the district court, first judicial district, county of San Miguel.
The case came to the court below by appeal from a court of a justice of the peace of that county.
It is a criminal prosecution in form, instituted on behalf of the territory, as plaintiff against the defendant, Tomas Tafoya.
The supposed offense for which the defendant was tried and convicted before the justice of the peace, and on appeal was re-tried and convicted in the court below, is set out in a complaint in the words and figures as follows:
“ TERRITORY OE NEW MEXICO, )
“ County or San Miguel. [ss
“ Before me, Arthur Morrison, a justice of the peace in and for the county' and territory aforesaid, personally presented himself, Pablo Dominguez, an overseer of the Acequia Nuestra Señora de los Dolores of Las Yegas, and under oath declares and says that he accuses * * * Tomas Tafoya in having taken and obstructed the flow of the water towards the town which was ordered by the county commissioners to be free from there above along the whole river for the period of eight days. A.nd the said accused owners having obstructed the flow of the water in violation of such order of the county commissioners-.
“ I ask that he be arrested and brought to answer such complaint, and that he be treated in conformity with law. •
PABLO + DOMINGUEZ, sign
" Overseer of the Acequia of Nuestra Señora de los Dolores, in the O. de V.i
“ Sworn to and subscribed, this ) 3d day of July, A. D. 1880. J
“ARTHUR MORRISON,
“ Justice of the Peace."
The defendant was tried on the above complaint in the court below by a jury who rendered a verdict of guilty, and assessed the punishment at a fine of four dollars.
No exceptions appear to have been taken before or during the trial. After verdict, among other things a motion in arrest ■of the judgment was interposed by the defendant for want of a sufficient complaint and for want of jurisdiction which was overruled by the court below. Judgment was thereupon rendered and entered against defendant as follows:
“ It is considered and adjudged by the court that the said defendant Tomas Tafoya, pay into the territory of New Mexico, the sum of four dollars, the amount of the fine assessed by the jury in their verdict rendered herein together with the costs of this prosecution to be taxed, and that execution issue therefor, and that the said defendant be committed to the common jail of the county of San Miguel, until said fine and costs be fully paid and satisfied, and that a warrant of commitment issue against him.”
This case was evidently brought under the Acequia Law of 7th Jan., 1852 (Prince’s Gen. Laws, N. M., 14)
And as the same questions that arose in the case of the Territory v. Eleuterio Baca, ante, p. 183, decided at the present term, are presented in this case, the judgment herein is on the grounds reversed.
All concur.