OPINION OF THE COURT BY
WHITING, J.Action of assumpsit. The plaintiff produced evidence of the indebtedness of defendant to it during a period of several years for goods, wares and merchandise sold and delivered; that defendant dealt with it as the. Union Feed Company and acknowledged and admitted the debt at various times and made payments on account. The itemized bill produced is in the name of the Union Feed Company, Limited. The plaintiff alleged in its complaint that it was a corporation organized and existing under the laws of Hawaii, but produced no formal proof of its incorporation, such as, production of its charter or articles of incorporation.
Points of law. First. . At the close of plaintiff’s evidence, it rested. Defendant moved to dismiss on the ground that plain*351tiff had. failed to prove the allegation that “plaintiff is a corporation duly organized and existing under the laws of Hawaii.” Plaintiff asked leave before decision to produce further evidence (if necessary) of said allegation, which the court refused to permit and thereupon the magistrate rendered judgment of dismissal against the plaintiff. To which decision plaintiff at the time excepted and gave notive of appeal.
T. McOants Stewart for defendant. G. G. Bitting for plaintiff.Second. Plaintiff objected and excepted to the decision of the magistrate that in view of the evidence offered on the whole case, testimony was necessary to prove the existence of plaintiff as a corporation, and its right to sue in the character which it had assumed.
Without passing upon the question of whether the evidence pi’oved that plaintiff was a corporation or whether it was at all necessary for plaintiff to make formal proof of its corporate character, yet it does appear that the defendant dealt with it as such and at the time plaintiff rested its case there was needed at the most, if at all, but slight formal proof of its corporation, and we are of opinion that the district magistrate should have permitted the plaintiff to produce such testimony in accordance with its request. We would not usually interfere with the exercise of discretion in cases of this nature, but there appears so far as the record shows no ground for the action of the district magistrate in his refusal to permit the case to be reopened for the introduction of formal proof. The dismissal was based on a technical ground. It is not so much an abuse of legal discretion, but rather the nonexercise of any discretion.
The appeal is allowed. The judgment of the district magistrate dismissing the case is reversed and the case remanded to the District Magistrate of Honolulu to reopen the case for the introduction of further evidence of incorporation of plaintiff, and to proceed to final determination.