delivered the opinion of the Court:
At the May term, 1839, the record states, that the parties to this suit appeared, by. their attorneys, and, “on motion of the plaintiff, it appearing to the satisfaction of the Court, that the pleadings which had heretofore been filed in the case, had been lost or mislaid, thereupon the plea of non assumpsit was re-instated.” The case was then continued. At the November term, 1839, the record further shows, that the plaintiffs appeared, by attorney, and leave was given the defendant, by consent of the plaintiffs, to withdraw his pleas, and judgment was thereupon entered by default. These entries, unquestionably, prove a voluntary appearance on the part of the defendant, first, by filing his plea, and, afterwards, by withdrawing it. He can, therefore, take no advantage, either of a defective writ, or of a defective service. But it is said, that, as there were no steps taken in the cause from May term, 1838, to May term, 1839, the cause was, by operation of law, discontinued and out of Court. This position we deem not at all tenable. Upon the plaintiff’s motion, at the May term, 1839, the defendant’s plea, before put in, which had been either lost or mislaid, was re-instated by the Court, upon the rolls. To this re-instatement the defendant did not object. His failure to do so precludes him from excepting to the opinion of the Court below, upon this point. Leave was afterwards granted him, by consent of the plaintiffs, to withdraw his plea.
The only remaining inquiry now is, was the judgment ,by default properly rendered? This is an action of assumpsit upon a promissory note, assigned by Pendleton Hill to the plaintiffs below. The only objection taken to the declaration is, that it contains no breach that the money was not paid to the assignor before assignment. The breach, we think, contains a sufficient allegation. It alleges, “tfiat, before the payment of said promissory note, it was assigned by Hill to the plaintiffs.” This is, certainly, a good and sufficient averment, and substantially conforms to approved precedents. The party was bound to pay, before the assignment, to no one but Hill; and if the note was assigned before payment, it unquestionably negatives the supposition that the money was paid to the assignor. The judgment of the Circuit Court must, therefore, be affirmed, with cost.