The opinion of the court was delivered by
BaRrett, J.To those who once learned the law of the subject it will occur that pleas in abatement must conform to the rule requiring “ certainty to a certain intent in every particular.” Such has been the law for centuries. Though the language of the rule may not indicate precisely what is necessary in order to comply with its requirements, still the administration of it affords examples and illustrations, both of its scope and force, that afford a pretty intelligible guide to the practitioner. The law also requires a strict observance of the technical and artificial niceties of form, as well as the utmost certainty of averment. It is of no moment now to discuss the law and rules of the subject in reference to the soundness and sufficiency of reasons upon which they rest. It is sufficient to say that such law and rules exist as part of the common law of the system of pleadings and procedure by which justice is administered in this state. It is part of the same general system of law, which permits a plea in abatement to be used for the mere purpose' of casting a plaintiff out of court, charged with a bill of costs, without regard to his just rights in the suit, without ending, but only delaying, the litigation of such rights, and often, in the matter of security by attachment, putting in jeopardy, or defeating important interests created and accorded by the statute, without any agency or default of the plaintiff; and sometimes only through the most innocent inad-vertance, or mistake, or ignorance of the officer charged with the service of the process.
By recurrence to the decided cases in this state, and particularly to Morse v. Nash and Trs., 30 Vt. 76, the view which this court entertains upon the subject generally will be sufficiently seen, and renders useless any repetition in this case.
*91It is only necessary to add, the plea in this case is defective, by having prayer of judgment in the commencement and conclusion, as it avers matter in abatement dehors the record.
It is also defective in not averring that the person serving the writ did not serve it in any other capacity than first constable. Consistently with the averments in the plea, he might have served the writ as second constable, or as sheriff, or deputy sheriff, notwithstanding he subscribed his return erroneously as first constable. The addition to his name of the office and capacity in which he made the service would not be conclusive of the fact. When, therefore, the writ and return are vouched, as showing the capacity in' which the person serving the writ acted in serving it, the question is still open whether he did not in fact serve it in some other official capacity which he might have held, authorizing him to make the service and return in the same manner, except the mere addition of office to his name in certifying his return.
The case above referred to of Morse v. Nash and Trs., 30 Vt. 76, and Landon v. Roberts, 20 Vt. 286, and the books and cases referred to in those cases, furnish sufficient precedent and authority for holding the plea in the present case to be defective.
Judgment affirmed.