In this case the plaintiff William Dickinson filed a ■ bill and supplemental bill against defendant John D. *675Lewis, and a number of other persons, trust creditors of said Lewis, defendant. John D. Lewis is a resident de-' fendant and is proceeded against as such — Some of the other defendants are residents of the State and proceeded against as such, and some of the defendants are non-residents of the State and are proceeded against as such.
The first decree in the cause was made by the circuit court of Hanawha county, on the J3th day of October, 1866, at which time the cause was heard upon the complainants bill and supplemental bill and exhibits and taken as for confessed as to the defendant John D. Lewis (the appellant) and other defendants, in the decree named, upon whom process had been served, personally, and upon publication as to the non-resident defendants. The decree, then made in the cause, is a decree of reference to a commissioner to ascertain and report the nature and amount of plaintiff's claim, the real estate of said Lewis, the liens thereon, the amount and priorities thereof, &c.
The next decree made in the cause by the circuit court was on the 16th day of September, 1868, when it appears the cause was heard on the bills and exhibits, the former decree made in the cause, and upon the report of the commissioner made to the court, asking for certain instructions and stating the matters required by said decree ; and the cause was then referred to William H. Hogeman, in lieu of the former commissioner, who was relieved at his own request, to ascertain and report certain matters stated in the decree and giving certain directions stated in the decree then made.
The next decree in the cause was made on the 7th day of July, 1870, by which it appears that the cause was heard on the bills, and all the papers theretofore read and the report and supplemental report of special commissioner Hogeman. And there being no exceptions to the reports, the court, by its decree, confirmed the report .of special commissioner Hogeman, as amended and corrected by his supplemental report, and decreed the sale of lands of defendant Lewis to pay certain debts of said *676Lewis, and appointed special commissioners for that purpose with directions to them to make the sale upon the terms in the decree stated, and to report their proceedings to the court.
From these orders and decrees an appeal has been allowed the said Lewis to this Court, upon his petition and assignment of errors, — no other orders and decrees having been made in the cause.
Defendant Lewis, though personally served with process in the cause, never appeared thereto or filed any answer therein, and no exceptions were filed to the reports of the commissioner by Lewis or any other person.
The ‘fifth section of chapter one hundred and thirty-four of the Code of this State, provides that the court in which there is a judgment or decree on a bill taken for confessed, or the judge of said court in the vacation thereof, may on motion, reverse such judgment or decree for any error for which an appellate court might reverse it, if the following section was not enacted, and give such judgment as ought to be given.
And the sixth section of the same chapter of the Code, provides that no appeal, writ of error or supersedeas, shall be allowed or entertained by an appellate court, or judge, for auy matter for which a judgment or decree is liable to be reversed or amended, on motion as aforesaid, by the court which rendered it, or the judge thereof, until such motion be made and overruled, in whole or in part,
All the decrees in this cause were clearly made on bill taken tor confessed, as to said Lewis, and it does not appear by the record, that he, or any other person, has made the motion to reverse said decrees, or any part of them, required by the said fifth and sixth sections. Under this condition of the case it is clear that this Court has not now any jurisdiction or authority to entertain the appeal allowed the said Lewis, in this case, and the appeal was improvidently allowed. — See Davis, Sheriff v. The Commonwealth, 16 Gratt., 136, and 21 Graft., 107, as to judgments by default.
*677For these reasons, the appeal and supersedeas, allowed in this cause, must be dismissed, as being improvidently' allowed, and the appellees recover against the appellant their costs in this Court expended.
Pauli and Moore, Judges, concurred. Absent, Hoffman, Judge.Al'PEAIi DISMISSED AS IMPROVIDENTLY ALLOWED.