United States v. Sanchez

IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT United States Court of Appeals Fifth Circuit FILED June 4, 2009 No. 08-30866 Summary Calendar Charles R. Fulbruge III Clerk UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff-Appellee, versus DARRELL SANCHEZ, Defendant-Appellant. Appeal from the United States District Court for the Western District of Louisiana No. 6:07-CR-60012-1 Before SMITH, GARZA, and STEWART, Circuit Judges. PER CURIAM:* Darrell Sanchez pleaded guilty of failing to register under the Sex Offen- der Registration and Notification Act (“SORNA”) and was sentenced to five * Pursuant to 5TH CIR . R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR . R. 47.5.4. No. 08-30866 years’ imprisonment and five years’ supervised release. This court remanded for resentencing, holding that the district court erred by not considering a proposed guideline applicable to the offense of conviction that had been promulgated by the Sentencing Commission. United States v. Sanchez, 527 F.3d 463, 465-66 (5th Cir. 2008). On remand, the district court applied the guideline applicable to violations of SORNA and determined that Sanchez’s sentencing range was 24-30 months. The court varied upwardly from that range and imposed the same sentence as before. Sanchez appeals. Following United States v. Booker, 543 U.S. 220 (2005), sentences are re- viewed for reasonableness in light of the factors in 18 U.S.C. § 3553(a). See Unit- ed States v. Mares, 402 F.3d 511, 518-19 (5th Cir. 2005). In conducting a reason- ableness review, we must first determine whether the district court committed any significant procedural error. Gall v. United States, 128 S. Ct. 586, 597 (2007). If not, we then “consider[s] the substantive reasonableness of the sen- tence imposed under an abuse-of-discretion standard.” Id. If the sentence is out- side the guideline range, we “may consider the extent of the deviation, but must give due deference to the district court’s decision that the § 3553(a) factors, on a whole, justify the extent of the variance.” Id. Sanchez argues that the sentence is unreasonable. He contends that the district court improperly used its original sentence as the benchmark in deter- mining his ultimate sentence. He asserts that a variance of 100 percent above the upper range of the guidelines is not justified. Although the district court took note of its previously-imposed sentence, there is no indication in the record that it improperly used its previous sentence, as opposed to the guideline range, as a benchmark. Giving due deference to the district court’s decision, id., the extent of the variance from the applicable guide- line range is not unreasonable in view of the court’s expressed concern for the need to promote respect for the law, provide adequate deterrence to criminal con- 2 No. 08-30866 duct, protect the public from further crimes by Sanchez, and provide him with counseling and drug rehabilitation. See § 3553(a)(2)(A)-(D). Moreover, the dis- trict court “thoroughly and adequately articulated several § 3553(a) factors that justified the variance.” United States v. Lopez-Velasquez, 526 F.3d 804, 807 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 129 S. Ct. 625 (2008). The judgment is AFFIRMED. 3