State v. Freund

MEYER, Justice.

On 4 June 1988, defendant was charged with driving while impaired (DWI) in violation of N.C.G.S. § 20-139.1. Prior to trial in district court, defendant moved to suppress the results of the chemical analysis performed at the time of his arrest, introducing into evidence the test record cards from which the chemical analyst observed and recorded the test results. Defendant contended that because the marking on the card for the first test indicated a “reading” between 0.14 and 0.15 and the markings on the card for the second test indicated a “reading” of 0.12, the test results were rendered invalid under N.C.G.S. § 20-139.1(b3). That subsection provides that “the test results may only be used to prove a person’s particular alcohol concentration if . . . [t]he readings do not differ from each other by an alcohol concentration greater than 0.02.” N.C.G.S. § 20-139.1(b3)(2) (1983) (emphases added).

On 22 July 1988, District Court Judge Wayne G. Kimble granted defendant’s motion. The State petitioned the Superior Court, Onslow County, for writ of certiorari to the district court, seeking to reverse the suppression order. Judge George M. Fountain granted the State’s petition on 22 September 1988. On 17 October 1988, Judge James M. Strickland adopted the findings and conclusions of the district court judge and upheld the suppression order.

The State appealed to the Court of Appeals, upon certificate of the prosecutor that such appeal was not taken for the purpose of delay and that the evidence of the breathalyzer results was essential to the prosecution of the case. Relying upon its analysis in State v. Tew, 95 N.C. App. 634, 383 S.E.2d 400 (1989), the Court of Appeals upheld the suppression of the chemical analysis, Judge Cozort dissenting.

The State appealed to this Court as of right, and its requests for writ of supersedeas and stay were allowed by this Court on 25 September 1989. The issue presented in this case is identical to that presented in State v. Tew, 326 N.C. 732, 392 S.E.2d 603 (1990), decided this date. Relying on the reasoning set out in our decision in Tew, we now reverse the Court of Appeals. This case is remanded to the Court of Appeals for further remand to the trial division for proceedings not inconsistent with this opinion.

Reversed.