United States v. Juarez-Mejia

IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT United States Court of Appeals Fifth Circuit FILED July 9, 2009 No. 08-10699 Summary Calendar Charles R. Fulbruge III Clerk UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff-Appellee, versus LAZARO JUAREZ-MEJIA, Defendant-Appellant. Appeal from the United States District Court for the Northern District of Texas No. 3:08-CR-34-ALL Before SMITH, GARZA, and SOUTHWICK, Circuit Judges. PER CURIAM:* Lazaro Juarez-Mejia appeals his sentence. He argues that the district court erred in assessing a sixteen-level increase under U.S.S.G. § 2L1.2(b)(1)- * Pursuant to 5TH CIR . R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR . R. 47.5.4. No. 08-10699 (A)(ii) based on a finding that he had a prior conviction for a crime of violence (“COV”). He contends that his Indiana conviction of aiding attempted battery with a deadly weapon is not a COV, because it is neither an enumerated offense nor has as an element the use, attempted use, or threatened use of force. This court reviews de novo the district court’s interpretation of the sen- tencing guidelines. United States v. Cisneros-Gutierrez, 517 F.3d 751, 764 (5th Cir. 2008). Although the statute of conviction does not specifically require the use of force, the prior conviction qualifies as a COV under § 2L1.2, because “the touching of an individual with a deadly weapon creates a sufficient threat of force to qualify as a crime of violence.” United States v. Dominguez, 479 F.3d 345, 348 (5th Cir. 2007). Therefore, the court did not err in assessing the in- crease. The judgment is AFFIRMED. 2