dissenting. Relator-appellant, Joseph L. Clark, is currently on death row in Lucasville for the 1984 murder of David A. Manning, a gas station attendant. Clark exhausted all the appeals available to him, and thereafter filed his petition for post-conviction relief pursuant to R.C. 2953.21 in the Court of Common Pleas of Lucas County. Allegedly to support his post-conviction claims, Clark sought but was denied access to investigatory files that were maintained by the city of Toledo Police Division. Clark then filed this mandamus action against the city of Toledo in the Sixth District Court of Appeals. The court of appeals denied the writ on the ground that R.C. 149.43 does not create in a criminal defendant a clear legal right to criminal investigation records, and that to establish such a right “would abrogate the meaning and purpose of Crim. R. 16 and constitute judicial legislation.” I agree with the court of appeals.
In arriving at its determination, the court of appeals correctly accepted, and applied, the arguments of the city that these investigatory records were not subject to disclosure because (1) Crim. R. 16 governs the release of criminal investigation records in a criminal proceeding, and (2) the records sought by Clark do not constitute “public records” as defined in R.C. 143.43.
Crim. R. 16(B) provides, in pertinent part:
“(2) Information not subject to disclosure. Except as provided in subsections (B)(1)(a), (b), (d), and (g), this rule does not authorize the discovery or inspection of reports, memoranda, or other internal documents made by the prosecuting attorney or his agents in connection with the investigation or prosecution of the case, or of statements made by witnesses or prospective witnesses to state agents.”
The court of appeals correctly concluded that R.C. 149.43, the “public records” law, should reasonably be read with the applicable limitations provided by Crim. R. 16(B). This criminal rule should take precedence here by force of Section 5(B), Article IV of the Ohio Constitution, which states: “The Supreme Court shall prescribe rules governing practice and procedure in all courts of the state, which rules shall not abridge, enlarge, or modify any substantive right * * *. All laws in conflict with such rules shall be of no further force or effect after such rules have taken effect.”
It may be stated that R.C. 149.43 does establish both the substantive right to acquire “public records,” as well as the procedures for obtaining them. However, such substantive right is limited by the statute itself, as set forth hereinafter. These limitations apply to this, and other, criminal defendants. Therefore, Crim. R. 16 does not abridge any substantive rights provided by R.C. 149.43. And, to the extent any conflict might exist between the rule and the statute, the latter must defer to the former pursuant to Section 5(B), Article IV of the Ohio Constitution.
Crim. R. 16, as well as the other Criminal Rules, applies only to criminal proceedings, but certainly it may not be argued that all criminal proceedings concerning the crime for which Clark has been tried and convicted are concluded. His post-conviction proceeding, however construed, is an adjunct to the criminal process. The criminal defendant has no clear right to the disclosure of the police investigatory records at the time of trial under Crim. R. 16 and, in like manner, should have no such clear legal right after conviction to obtain the same information. The city argues, *59and the court of appeals again appropriately adopted, the premise that to allow disclosure would thwart the intent of Crim. R. 16, in that if Clark were successful in his post-conviction relief action, the trial court could allow the state to again prosecute Clark for the murder of David Manning. If Clark is now given access to the police criminal investigatory files, he would then on retrial have possession of records which Crim. R. 16 would have originally shielded from disclosure. It is extremely illogical to construe this criminal rule and public record statute to prohibit disclosure of records at a criminal defendant’s original trial, but grant him access to such records during a post-conviction proceeding to be utilized in preparation for a retrial of the same offense. This not only conflicts with the meaning and purpose of Crim. R. 16, it also opens the jailhouse doors wide for criminals to inundate the courts with mandamus actions seeking disclosure of such records. This will have significant adverse effects upon police investigations, and the retrial of criminal defendants.
To allow this criminal defendant access to these police investigatory records not only thwarts the criminal investigatory process and the criminal judicial process, it also runs counter to the legislative intent of the public records laws. It is universally agreed that public records are generally to be considered the “people’s records,” but the public records laws must be reasonably interpreted to make government officials accountable as the trustees of the records for the people. I submit that such laws have not been enacted for the purpose sought here, to permit a criminal defendant to circumvent the appropriate rules of discovery in criminal proceedings, and thus frustrate justice.
The legislative intent found within the “public records” definitional exceptions of R.C. 149.43(A)(1) is quite clear. This section specifically exempts from disclosure “confidential law enforcement investigatory records” and “trial preparation records.” Both exceptions clearly illustrate the intent of the legislature to deny disclosure under circumstances which might' adversely affect the proper administration of criminal justice. In that no general public interest could be served by the release of these records, the statute should not be compromised.
As to the claim of Clark that to deny him access to these criminal investigatory records infringes upon his constitutional right to equal protection of the laws, I retort that a focus upon the legislative purpose in enacting R.C. 149.43, in light of Crim. R. 16, and the most reasonable interpretation of both rule and statute by this court should lead us to but one conclusion, i.e., that the denial of disclosure of such records to Clark, or any other criminal defendant, under such circumstances would not be a denial of equal protection of the laws. The cases that this court has previously addressed interpreting the right of disclosure of what was claimed to be “public records” were actions brought by the media on behalf of the public and not cases construing the Criminal Rules as they might relate to the public records laws. Inherent in the court of appeals’ opinion is the acknowledgment that the Criminal Rules may properly deny criminal defendants access to records which may under appropriate circumstances be released to third parties, i.e., the media, pursuant to R.C. 149.43. It stretches the imagination to agree with Clark’s argument that he, a convicted murderer, must be considered as being “similarly situated” with other “persons” such as the media in acquiring this investigatory material. There are other laws which treat convicted criminals differently from other *60citizens, such as R.C. 2961.01, which denies a felon the right to be an “elector or juror, or to hold an office of honor, trust or profit * *
In any event, in my view Clark has not established a clear legal right to the relief prayed for under R.C. 149.43, and the court of appeals was clearly correct in denying this writ of mandamus.
Moyer, C.J., concurs in the foregoing dissenting opinion.